Medical Terminology: Colors, Prefixes & Suffixes

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to medical terminology focusing on colors, prefixes, and suffixes, as well as various medical conditions and bodily systems.

Cyanosis

A bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood.

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.

Melanin

A pigment produced by melanocytes that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes.

Basophil

A type of white blood cell that plays a role in allergic reactions and inflammatory responses.

Neutrophil

A type of white blood cell that is the first line of defense during inflammation.

Leukocytes

Another term for white blood cells, crucial for the immune system.

Glaucoma

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure.

Jaundice

A medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an increase in bilirubin.

Albinism

A genetic condition characterized by the absence of melanin, leading to white or light-colored skin, hair, and eyes.

Chloroplasts

Organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis.

Cirrhosis of the Liver

A chronic liver disease characterized by scar tissue formation that disrupts normal liver function.

Cerebrum

The largest part of the brain, involved in functions such as thought, action, and sensory processing.

Peripheral Nervous System

The part of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord, comprising all the nerves.

Mammary Gland

Glands in mammals that produce milk for feeding young.

Endoscopy

A medical procedure that involves the use of an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ.

Dermatitis

An inflammation of the skin that can cause redness, itching, and discomfort.

Intravenous

A method of delivering medication or fluids directly into the bloodstream through a vein.