Chapter 1: The Nature of Science 

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Accuracy

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37 Terms

1

Accuracy

________: compares a measurement to the real or accepted value.

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2

Precision

________: describes how closely measurements are to each other and how carefully measurements were made.

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3

Scientific Method

________: organized set of investigation procedures that can include stating a problem, forming a hypothesis, researching and gathering information, testing a hypothesis, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

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4

Density

________: the mass per unit volume of a material.

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5

Standard

________: an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements.

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6

Technology

________: the application of science to help people.

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7

Mass

________: a measurement of the quantity of matter in an object.

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8

Hypothesis

________: a possible solution or an explanation that is consistent with what is known.

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9

Conversion Factor

________: a ratio that is equal to one and is used to change one unit to another.

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10

Model

________: represents an idea, event, or object to help people better understand it.

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11

Line Graph

A(n) ________ can show any relationship where the dependent variable changes due to a change in the independent variable.

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12

Science

________ is a method of studying the natural world.

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13

Bias

________: occurs when what the scientist expects changes how the results are viewed.

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14

Volume

________: the amount of space occupied by an object.

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15

Graph

________: a visual display of information or data.

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16

Circle Graph

A(n) ________, or pie graph, is used to show how some fixed quantity is broken down into parts.

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17

Theory

________: an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.

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18

Variable

________: factor that can cause a change in the results of an experiment.

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19

Hypothesis

a possible solution or an explanation that is consistent with what is known

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20

Experiment

organized procedure for testing a hypothesis; tests the effect of one thing on another under controlled conditions

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21

Dependent Variable

factor that changes as a result of changes in the other variables

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22

Independent Variable

factor that, as it changes, affects the measure of another variable

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23

Constant

in an experiment, a variable that does not change when other variables change

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24

Control

standard used for comparison of test results in an experiment

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25

Model

represents an idea, event, or object to help people better understand it

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26

Theory

an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations

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27

Scientific Law

a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time

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28

Technology

the application of science to help people

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29

Standard

an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements

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30

Precision

describes how closely measurements are to each other and how carefully measurements were made

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31

Accuracy

compares a measurement to the real or accepted value

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32

Conversion Factor

a ratio that is equal to one and is used to change one unit to another

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33

Volume

the amount of space occupied by an object

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34

Mass

a measurement of the quantity of matter in an object

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35

Density

the mass per unit volume of a material

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36

Derived Units

a unit obtained by combining different SI units

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37

Graph

a visual display of information or data

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