Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Review

Flashcards covering key concepts, terminology, and principles in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and related experimental designs.

Components of a Journal Article

Includes title, author, publishing year, and citation format following APA guidelines.

Scientist-Practitioner Model

Emphasizes the integration of research and clinical practice in psychology.

Key Role of Researcher

Produces new data and applies validated methods for assessment or treatment.

Independent Variable (IV)

The manipulated factor in an experiment, such as an intervention.

Dependent Variable (DV)

The behavior that is measured and expected to change as a result of the IV.

Multiple Baseline Design (MBD)

An experimental design in ABA that evaluates treatment effects across different behaviors, settings, or subjects.

SMART Goals

Framework for goal setting: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely.

Visual Analysis

Graph-based assessment of behavior changes over time.

Internal Validity

Confidence that changes in the DV are due to the IV, independent of confounding variables.

External Validity

The extent to which study results can be generalized to other contexts.

Experimental Control

The ability to confidently determine if the IV caused changes in the DV.

Reversal Design (ABAB)

A method involving baseline and treatment phases to demonstrate experimental control.

Changing Criterion Design

Gradual adjustment of behavior in a systematic manner to reach a target.

Experimental Design

A systematic approach to testing whether an IV affects a DV, particularly in behavior analysis.

Empirical Evaluator

A psychologist who assesses the efficacy of programs and interventions.

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

Approach that emphasizes the use of evidence in making treatment decisions.

Line Graphs

Most common graph type in ABA, used to display data variability and trends.

Confounding Variables

Uncontrolled variables that may influence the DV in an experiment.

Replication

The process of reproducing an experiment to verify results.

Behavior Change

Modification of behavior through various interventions and strategies.

Data Path

Visual representation of data collected over time in behavior analysis.