final quizlet vocab apwh

Filial Piety

respect for parents/elders

Dar al-Islam

House of Islam; political/religious unity of Islamic groups

Triangular Trade

trade network between europe, asia, and americas

Social Darwinism

application of darwin's philosophy of natural selection to humans society

manorial system

economic/social system of medieval european under union peasants land tenure/production were regulated, and local justice and taxation were administered.

feudalism

a political, economic, and social system based on the relationship between lord and vassal to provide protection

reformation

religious/political/social upheaval in 16th cent that challenged authority of catholic church to Protestantism.

Counter(Catholic) Reformation

movement within the catholic church that occurred in response to the protestant reformation. it reaffirmed catholic beliefs and promoted education.

Enlightenment

philosophical movement in the 18th century europe that was based on reason and concept that education and training could improve humankind/society

Imperialism

The establishment of colonial empires

militarism

nations emphasis on maintaining/developing a political military at the expense of others

Nationalism

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country

laissez faire

an economic concept that holds that the government shouldn’t interfere with or regulate business and industries

industrial revolution

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid-1700s

Capitalism

economic system based on a private ownership/opportunity for profit making

social contract

enlightenment concept of the agreement made by the people living in a state of nature to give up some of their rights in order for gov to be established.

syncretism

blend of two or more cultures or traditions

socialism

economic/political philosophy based on the idea that the benefits of economic activity should be equally distributed

marxism

body of doctrine that consisted of 3 ideas: philosophical anthropology, theory of history, an economic/political program, doctrine of communist parties.

total war

A conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort

Totalitarianism

A form of government that limits individual freedoms by exercising a high degree of control over public/private life/seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state

cold war

A conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union.

Fascism

political movement with extreme nationalism, one-party rule and denial of individual rights

neocolonialism

continuation of the economic model of colonialism after a colonized territory has achieved formal political independence, used in modern Africa

globalization

increasing interconnectedness of the worlds economies, culture, and population driven by advancements in technological and increasing global trade.