Human-Environment Interaction and Worldviews

A collection of flashcards covering key concepts related to human-environment interactions and worldviews, based on lecture notes for exam preparation.

What is the primary focus of the course discussed in the notes?

The course is focused on how humans interact with their environment.

In what ways can humans change the environment?

Humans can change the environment to improve life (increase food supply) or harm it (pollute water).

How can the environment affect humans?

Environmental factors such as floods, forest fires, avalanches, droughts, earthquakes, heat waves, and whiteouts can significantly impact human life.

What are the different spatial scales of human-environment interactions?

Interactions occur at individual creature level, population level, community level, and ecosystem level.

What larger area can changes in a small area impact?

Changes in one area can affect larger areas, such as biomes and even the entire biosphere.

What does the term 'worldview' refer to?

A worldview is a set of beliefs, values, or attitudes that guide our behavior.

How do people typically form their worldviews?

People form their worldviews through personal experiences, influences from parents, schools, peers, and societal observations.

How many distinct cultures exist globally, according to the notes?

There are over 8,000 different cultures on the planet, each with its own set of beliefs.

What is the general trend regarding beliefs in small vs large societies?

Small societies tend to share most beliefs while larger societies have a wider range of beliefs and values.

What contrast is made for the purposes of this course regarding worldviews?

The course contrasts the dominant Western worldview with that of various indigenous groups.

How do indigenous groups typically sustain themselves?

Indigenous groups often rely on hunting, gathering, subsistence agriculture, or nomadic herding.

In what ways do indigenous groups adapt to the Western economy?

They may supplement their income by selling traditional arts or crafts to tourists.

What challenge is caused by governments forcing indigenous groups to settle?

This can disrupt their traditional hunting and fishing practices, as their skills are often location-specific.

What agricultural approach is typical of indigenous versus Western groups?

Indigenous groups try to imitate nature in their practices, while Western groups often impose temperate practices on different climates.

What does territoriality refer to in animals and humans?

Territoriality refers to the defense of an area that provides necessary resources for survival.

What belief is mentioned regarding Western science and culture?

There is a belief in the ultimate victory of Western science and the merging of cultures into one 'correct' way of thinking.

What was mentioned about the imposition of Western development ideas in Africa?

Many imposed ideas have failed to work due to the limitations of biophysical environments.

What is important to remember regarding the exam format?

The exam will mirror the midterm format, with content drawn equally from each lecture since the midterm.

What should students do with electronic devices during the exam?

Students must turn off and put away all electronic devices during the exam.