Wealth Accumulation

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36 Terms

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What is the purpose of WA

To increase wealth - wealth is the aggregate of resources available to you

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How to “increase wealth”

  • Increase # of money (investing, dollars..etc)

  • Increase “capacity” of money (ability to grow additional money)

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Withdrawal rate

rate at which assets are withdrawn from an investment portfolio.

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A higher withdrawal rate means

  • Higher income

  • Higher risk of money not lasting for duration of retirement

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A lower withdrawal rate means

Less income

Higher likelihood of money lasts for duration of retirement.

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4% rule

•4% of the initial investment account balance (plus annual inflationary raises) can be withdrawn from a portfolio and the portfolio can reasonably be assumed to last 30-50 years. 

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Withdrawl rate calc. (including inflationary raise)

Mr. Couch has $1,000,000 in a retirement account.  According to the 4% rule, in Year 1, Mr. Couch can withdraw…

•If inflation is 3%, in year 2, Mr. Couch can withdraw $41,200 from his portfolio.

1,000,000 × 0.04 = 40,000 = Year 1 (no inflation)

Year 2

40,000×0.03 = 1,200 - Inflation of 3 percent

40,000 + 1,200 = 41,200

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A $3mm portfolio is how much annual income?

3,000,000 × 0.04 = 120,000/year

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A $100,000 income requires how much of a portfolio?

  • If Inflation is 3%, what is the income in Year 2?

100,000/0.04 = 2.5 million

100,000 × 0.03 = 3,000

100,000 + 3,000 = 103,000

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4% Rule Assumptions

4% of Initial Investment Balance can be withdrawn as income in the first year.

Inflationary raises can be added each subsequent year.

50/50 Stock/Bond allocation

Excludes management fees

Portfolio lasts between 30-50 years.

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•Matters that impact withdrawal rates

Increased Taxes

  • Requires additional income.

Increased Retirement Expenses

  • Requires additional income.

Distributions during bear markets.

Legacy Objectives

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Sequence of Returns

•Retirement planning requires considering the “sequence” of market returns.

  • market has actual returns that can impact an investor’s actual performance. 

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Legacy Objectives

exclude money for legacy objectives - take money out of total portfilo need

2mm - 400k = 1.6mm then you can get 0.04 rule

1.6× 0.04 = 64,000 per year

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•One way of solving the problem of increased expenses in retirement is to

have a higher withdrawal rate.

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How to solve tax issue - priotize tax free income when

early years of retirement when the income needs are larger

•If tax rates increase

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How to solve tax issue - priotize taxable income when

•later years of retirement when the income needs are lower.

•In periods of low tax rates

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For WA - the tax idea means you should have

Invest in a Roth IRA (or Roth 401(k))

Invest in a 401(k)

Invest in Whole Life Insurance

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How to fight a bear market - •Assets that are growing when the market is declining.

•Whole life insurance - grow regardless

•Savings Accounts - interest rates are often high

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How to fight a bear market - ••Assets that are income producing

•Bonds - treasury bonds are high

•Dividend Paying stocks, etc. 

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statistically, a person will have

9 years of bear markets. 

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For fighting bear market - for WA this means

•Invest in Whole Life Insurance

•Invest in a Savings Account

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Legacy objectives - whole life insurance

•The death benefit passes tax free to beneficiaries

•The death benefit passes outside the person’s estate at death.

This means the beneficiary receives the money within a couple of weeks of the person’s death rather than months (or years).

•It is more costly to purchase when older. 

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•Wealth Accumulation is (stability)

increasing stability through accumulating wealth.

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WA Time Mang. - Short term

Buying a house

Increasing Cash Flow Fund to 6 months.

Marriage, etc.

Reduction of Non-leveraging debt.

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WA Time Mang. - Mid term

•Larger purchases

•Financial Opportunities

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WA Time Mang. - Long term

•Viable Retirement lifestyle - actually figuring out what income works for you not 10m a month

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Equity can be

borrowed against to create liquidity (HELOC)

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Equity: Whole Life Insurance

cash value of a whole life policy typically grows at 4–5% annually

You can borrow against the cash value at a ~5% interest rate (set by the insurer).

While the nominal rate is ~5%, the cash value still grows at 4–5% while the loan is outstanding

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•Investment portfolios are created with two main objectives:

•Increase returns

•Minimize volatility

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Growth is first, a question of

what you have

how you use what you have

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What you have

•Savings

•Non-Qualified Investment Account

•Whole Life Insurance

•Retirement Accounts

  • taxable

  • tax free

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•Four Types of Growth (Return types)

•Personal Returns

•Structural Returns

•Natural Returns

•Opportunistic Returns

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Natural Returns

•Short Term Stability

  • Savings Account

Mid Term Stability

  • Whole Life Insurance

  • Non-Qualified Investment Account

•Long Term Stability

  • Retirement Accounts

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Structural Returns

returns that happen from what you can do with your structure (allocation).

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Structural Returns (time mag.)

•Short Term

  • House

  • Insurance

  • Investment Returns

•Mid Term

  • Market Swings

  • Financing your own acquisitions

•Long Term

  • Taxation

  • Cash Flow

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Increase stability through priotuizing

savings

non qualified accounts

whole life insurance

retirement accounts