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What is the purpose of WA
To increase wealth - wealth is the aggregate of resources available to you
How to “increase wealth”
Increase # of money (investing, dollars..etc)
Increase “capacity” of money (ability to grow additional money)
Withdrawal rate
rate at which assets are withdrawn from an investment portfolio.
A higher withdrawal rate means
Higher income
Higher risk of money not lasting for duration of retirement
A lower withdrawal rate means
Less income
Higher likelihood of money lasts for duration of retirement.
4% rule
•4% of the initial investment account balance (plus annual inflationary raises) can be withdrawn from a portfolio and the portfolio can reasonably be assumed to last 30-50 years.
Withdrawl rate calc. (including inflationary raise)
Mr. Couch has $1,000,000 in a retirement account. According to the 4% rule, in Year 1, Mr. Couch can withdraw…
•If inflation is 3%, in year 2, Mr. Couch can withdraw $41,200 from his portfolio.
1,000,000 × 0.04 = 40,000 = Year 1 (no inflation)
Year 2
40,000×0.03 = 1,200 - Inflation of 3 percent
40,000 + 1,200 = 41,200
A $3mm portfolio is how much annual income?
3,000,000 × 0.04 = 120,000/year
A $100,000 income requires how much of a portfolio?
If Inflation is 3%, what is the income in Year 2?
100,000/0.04 = 2.5 million
100,000 × 0.03 = 3,000
100,000 + 3,000 = 103,000
4% Rule Assumptions
4% of Initial Investment Balance can be withdrawn as income in the first year.
Inflationary raises can be added each subsequent year.
50/50 Stock/Bond allocation
Excludes management fees
Portfolio lasts between 30-50 years.
•Matters that impact withdrawal rates
Increased Taxes
Requires additional income.
Increased Retirement Expenses
Requires additional income.
Distributions during bear markets.
Legacy Objectives
Sequence of Returns
•Retirement planning requires considering the “sequence” of market returns.
market has actual returns that can impact an investor’s actual performance.
Legacy Objectives
exclude money for legacy objectives - take money out of total portfilo need
2mm - 400k = 1.6mm then you can get 0.04 rule
1.6× 0.04 = 64,000 per year
•One way of solving the problem of increased expenses in retirement is to
have a higher withdrawal rate.
How to solve tax issue - priotize tax free income when
early years of retirement when the income needs are larger
•If tax rates increase
How to solve tax issue - priotize taxable income when
•later years of retirement when the income needs are lower.
•In periods of low tax rates.
For WA - the tax idea means you should have
Invest in a Roth IRA (or Roth 401(k))
Invest in a 401(k)
Invest in Whole Life Insurance
How to fight a bear market - •Assets that are growing when the market is declining.
•Whole life insurance - grow regardless
•Savings Accounts - interest rates are often high
How to fight a bear market - ••Assets that are income producing
•Bonds - treasury bonds are high
•Dividend Paying stocks, etc.
•statistically, a person will have
9 years of bear markets.
For fighting bear market - for WA this means
•Invest in Whole Life Insurance
•Invest in a Savings Account
Legacy objectives - whole life insurance
•The death benefit passes tax free to beneficiaries
•The death benefit passes outside the person’s estate at death.
•This means the beneficiary receives the money within a couple of weeks of the person’s death rather than months (or years).
•It is more costly to purchase when older.
•Wealth Accumulation is (stability)
increasing stability through accumulating wealth.
WA Time Mang. - Short term
Buying a house
Increasing Cash Flow Fund to 6 months.
Marriage, etc.
Reduction of Non-leveraging debt.
WA Time Mang. - Mid term
•Larger purchases
•Financial Opportunities
WA Time Mang. - Long term
•Viable Retirement lifestyle - actually figuring out what income works for you not 10m a month
Equity can be
borrowed against to create liquidity (HELOC)
Equity: Whole Life Insurance
cash value of a whole life policy typically grows at 4–5% annually
You can borrow against the cash value at a ~5% interest rate (set by the insurer).
While the nominal rate is ~5%, the cash value still grows at 4–5% while the loan is outstanding
•Investment portfolios are created with two main objectives:
•Increase returns
•Minimize volatility
Growth is first, a question of
what you have
how you use what you have
What you have
•Savings
•Non-Qualified Investment Account
•Whole Life Insurance
•Retirement Accounts
taxable
tax free
•Four Types of Growth (Return types)
•Personal Returns
•Structural Returns
•Natural Returns
•Opportunistic Returns
Natural Returns
•Short Term Stability
Savings Account
Mid Term Stability
Whole Life Insurance
Non-Qualified Investment Account
•Long Term Stability
Retirement Accounts
Structural Returns
returns that happen from what you can do with your structure (allocation).
Structural Returns (time mag.)
•Short Term
House
Insurance
Investment Returns
•Mid Term
Market Swings
Financing your own acquisitions
•Long Term
Taxation
Cash Flow
Increase stability through priotuizing
savings
non qualified accounts
whole life insurance
retirement accounts