Finance U8 Credit

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24 Terms

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Installment Loans

Used to finance a specific purchase for a specific amount of time.

Closed-end Credit

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Revolving Credit

Used for any purchase as long as you’re under the credit limit.

Open-end Credit

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Secured Debt

Debt that is tied to a specific asset that can be used as collateral and repossessed.

Closed-end Credit

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Unsecured Debt

Debt that is not tied to a specific asset; no collateral that can be repossessed.

Open-end Credit

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Fixed Rate

Terms of this credit remain constant during the life of the loan.

Closed-end Credit

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Variable Rate

Terms of this credit vary during the life of the loan.

Open-end Credit

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Installment Loans

Secured Debt

Fixed Rate

Ex. Car Loans, mortgage, student loan (unsecured)

Closed-end Credit

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Revolving Credit

Unsecured Debt

Variable rate

Ex. Credit Cards

Open-end Credit

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Revolving Credit

Unsecured Debt

Ex. Phone bill, gas, electric, water, all utilities

Service Credit

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The Schumer Box

Credit Card Agreement formally known as?

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Debtor

The person who borrows money from another

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Creditor

A person or business that loans money to others

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Credit

The use of someone else’s money, borrowed borrowed now with the agreement to pay it back later.

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Collateral

Property pledged to assure repayment of a loan

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Balance Transfer

The use of one credit card to pay the balance on another credit card

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Capital

The value of property you possess after deducting your debts

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Credit bureau

A credit repot is issued by

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  • Account detail - installment or revolving, amount, rate, etc.

  • Personal information

  • Public record information

  • Credit information - new/old loans

  • Requests for credit history - who looked at your file

Credit report contain:

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781-850

FICO score Excellent

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721-780

FICO score Good

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661-720

FICO score Fair

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601-660

FICO score Poor

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300-600

FICO score Very Poor

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  • Pay bill son time

  • Improve payment history

  • Keep balances low on credit cards and revolving credit

  • Pay off debt rather than moving it around

  • Open accounts slowly - not several at a time

Ways to fix credit score