PSY 200

studied byStudied by 8 people
5.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

three determinants of high-level cognition

1 / 36

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

cognitive psych

37 Terms

1

three determinants of high-level cognition

  1. working memory and problem complexity

  2. time

  3. long term memory

New cards
2

algorithm

rule that generates the solution of a problem

New cards
3

heuristic

rule of thumb

New cards
4

insight

sudden appearance of the solution to a problem

New cards
5

four stage decomposition

  1. preparation

  2. incubation

  3. insight

  4. verification

New cards
6

sudden flash of illumination

ill defined problems are solved by

New cards
7

incrementally

well defined problems are solved

New cards
8

problem

occurs where there is an obstacle between present state and goal state

New cards
9

states and operators

problems are composed of

New cards
10

problem space

the set of all the problem states

New cards
11

creative problem solving

study of incubation and insight

New cards
12

explicit implicit interaction theory

integrative theory of creative problem solving made up of knowledge interaction and knowledge integration

New cards
13

deduction

inference that draws a conclusion about a specific event on the basis of a general concept

New cards
14

induction

an inference that builds a general explanation about something based on a subset of observations

New cards
15

normative models

theories about how people should think

New cards
16

descriptive models

theories about how people normally think

New cards
17

categorical logic

a normative model for reasoning about propositions using and, or, if, if and only if, & not

New cards
18

universal negative

No A are B

New cards
19

universal affirmative

all A are B

New cards
20

particular negative

some A is not B

New cards
21

particular positive

some A is B

New cards
22

belief bias

the natural tendency to judge a conclusion valid based on how believable it is

New cards
23

conditional reasoning

inferences that us "if-then" statements

New cards
24

confirmation bias

seek evidence that confirms ones hypothesis while ignoring evidence that would prove it false

New cards
25

availability heuristic

estimation of the probability of an event is judged by how easy it is to retrieve it from memory

New cards
26

representativeness heuristic

the probability of an event A is evaluated by the degree to which A resembles event B

New cards
27

anchor

an arbitrary value that participants are asked to consider before making a numerical estimate

New cards
28

anchoring effect

numeric estimates tend to remain close to the anchor

New cards
29

classical approach

require necessary and sufficient attributes

New cards
30

principle of family resemblance

use of characteristic features for categorization

New cards
31

catergories

pointers to knowledge

New cards
32

semantic network view of concepts

classical view without restrictive assumptions

New cards
33

classical view

all or none mentality- no levels

New cards
34

prototype view

average of all members of a category, making one common object

New cards
35

typicality effect

prototypical objects are processed preferentially, named more rapidly, more affected by a priming stimulus

New cards
36

exemplar view

categories are represented by the sets of all previously encountered exemplars, there is no summary representation

New cards
37

similarity based approach

some categories can be learned fast (square) and others require a rule (bachelor)

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 47 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4312 people
... ago
4.7(33)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 23 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 19 people
... ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (63)
studied byStudied by 56 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (34)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (45)
studied byStudied by 14 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (177)
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (76)
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (34)
studied byStudied by 292 people
... ago
4.8(5)
flashcards Flashcard (69)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot