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who were the reds
bolsheviks and their supporters
peasants and industrial workers
who were whites
all opposed to bolsheviks 1918-20
examples of groups in whites
national minorities seeking independence
Mensheviks
generals and military leaders from tsars army
how many people in bolshevik army by end of war
5 million
use of trostkys train
to transport soldiers and resources
to transport himself to inspire bolshevik sources
main reason for loss for whites
variety of interests only thing in common was dislike of bolsheviks
division in army
key results civil war
bolshevik centralisation
extensive use of terror
reinforced militaristic values
reasons for bolshevik centralisation
demands of war needed quick decision making and direction of resources from government
where is Tambov
central russia
when was the Tambov uprising
1920-21
what sparked the Tambov uprising
arrival of bolshevik units to requisition grain for use in cities and army
how many bolshevik troops needed to put Tambov uprising to rest
over 50 000
how did peasants build strength in Tambov uprising
formed green army
when was the Kronstadt mutiny
march 1921
slogan from Kronstadt mutiny
soviets without bolsheviks
what was the Kronstadt mutiny
revolt by sailors in Kronstadt base due to anger at nature of bolshevik rule
Bolshevik response to Kronstadt mutiny
crushed mutiny with red army, shock caused Lenin to change tactics
when was the decree on party unity
march 1921
in 1921 how many members where there of the bolshevik party
730 000
in 1917 how many members where there of the bolshevik party
300 000
when was the decree on party unity announced
10th party congress