forced collectivisation

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4 Terms

1
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what convinced stalin to undertake forced collectivisation

  • ural-siberian method 1928 + 1929

  • bukharin + right = defeated

  • party officials concerned about the influence of kulaks on the economy

  • hoped it leads to: increase in the state’s share of larger harvests at a lower price

  • large pool of surplus rural labour available to industry

2
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november 1929 25,000ers

  • central committee recruits industrial workers, party officials, army and police units to organise collective farm

3
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november 1929 25,000ers outcome

  • process = disruptive

    • stalin calls to halt to ensure sowing and harvesting of grain

  • peasant households in collective farms falls 58%→24%

after harvest, collectivisation re-continues

4
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end of 1930s

  • 90% of households collectivised

  • 25million peasant households → 250,000 kolkhozy