Rise of nationalism in Europe

Greece

________ gained independence from the Ottoman Empire and Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands.

Napoleon

________ incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient.

Ernst Renan

________, a French philosopher, gave the new definition of a nation.

Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini

The ________ became a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.

Frankfurt Parliament

On 18 May 1848, in the ________, a constitution was drafted and freedom of the press and freedom of association were established.

Culture

________ played a vital role in creating the idea of the nation through art and poetry, stories and music.

Secret societies

________ sprang up in many European states to train revolutionaries and spread their ideas.

Italy

During the middle of the nineteenth century, ________ was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont, was ruled by an Italian princely house.

Utopian

________: An imaginary ideal society which principally doesnt exist.

Ireland

________ was forcibly included into the United Kingdom in 1801.

Britain

In 1815, ________, Russia, Prussia and Austria collectively defeated Napoleon and to make a settlement the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was signed.

Feminist

________: Awareness of womens rights and interests based on the belief of the social,

Conservatism

________: A political philosophy that stressed the importance of tradition, established.

widespread pauperism

The rise of food prices or a year of bad harvest led to ________ in town and country.

Italians

________ were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multi- national Habsburg Empire.

German Empire

1871: The ________ was formed; Germany annexed Alsace and Lorraine.

France

1870: After ________ declared war on Prussia, Italy annexed Rome.

clear expression of nationalism

The first ________ came with the French Revolution in 1789 in France.

Giuseppe Mazzini

________ formed Young Italy to establish a unitary Italian Republic.

Allegory

________: Expression of idea or thought through a person or a thing.

Frederic Sorrieu

________, a French artist, visualised his dream of a world made up of ‘ democratic and social Republics, and presented it to the world and promoted the spirit of nationalism.

Romania

The Balkans consisted of regions of modern day ________, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-

Industrialisation

________ began in France and parts of the German states during the nineteenth century.

Ethnic

________: The people of different identities living together sharing common racial, tribal, or.

Camillo Cavour

1852: ________ became the premier of Sardinia- Piedmont.

Scot

________ or Irish lived in the British Isles.

Greek war of independence

The ________ started in 1821.

German nation

A Constitution for a(n) ________ was drafted which was to be headed by monarchy subject to a Parliament.

Civil Code

The ________ of 1804 usually known as the Napoleonic Code was introduced.

Standardisation of weights

________ and measures and Introduction of common currency were major changes in the system.

Ottoman Empires

1905: Slav nationalism gathered force in the Habsburg and ________.

ideology of liberalism

The ________ emerged which ended the state interference in the economic life of society.

British nation

________: This amalgamation of different identities comprised of English, Welsh,

history of nationalism

The ________ in Britain was different from the rest of Europe.

France

The first upheaval took place in ________ in July 1830.

Giuseppe Mazzini

________ during the 1830s sought to put together a coherent programme for a unitary Italian Republic.

Greece

1832: ________ gained independence from the Ottoman Empire.

into being

a working-class population, and middle classes (industrialists, businessmen,professionals)

Nation-state

The region in which the majority of its citizens, and not only its rulers,

Plebiscite

A direct vote which gave power to the people of a region to accept or reject

Absolutist

A government or system of rule without restraints on the power exercised

Utopian

An imaginary ideal society which principally doesnt exist

Suffrage

The right to vote

Conservatism

A political philosophy that stressed the importance of tradition, established

Feminist

Awareness of womens rights and interests based on the belief of the social,

Ethnic

The people of different identities living together sharing common racial, tribal, or

Allegory

Expression of idea or thought through a person or a thing

British nation

This amalgamation of different identities comprised of English, Welsh,

1714

George-I became the king of Great Britain

1715

Louis XV became the king of France

1740-1748

The War of the Austrian Succession

1756-1763

The Seven Years War

1776

The American Declaration of Independence

1789

The French Revolution occurred

1797

Napoleon invaded Italy; Napoleonic wars began

1814-1815

Fall of Napoleon; the Vienna Peace Settlement; Napoleon escaped

1821

Greek struggle for independence began

1832

Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire

1831

Giuseppe Mazzini established Young Italy

1859-1861

The unification of Italy

1849-1878

The reign of Victor Emmanuel-II of Piedmont-Sardinia

1852

Camillo Cavour became the premier of Sardinia-Piedmont

1859

Piedmont and France defeated Austria; Piedmont annexed Lombardy.17

1861

The Kingdom of Italy was announced; Victor Emmanuel-II of Piedmont-

1870

After France declared war on Prussia, Italy annexed Rome

1866-1871

The unification of Germany

1861-1888

Reign of King William-I of Prussia

1867

Prussia created the North German Confederation

1870-1871

Franco-Prussian War

1871

The German Empire was formed; Germany annexed Alsace and Lorraine

1848

The Revolutions of 1848

1905

Slav nationalism gathered force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires