Studied by 6 peopleGreece
________ gained independence from the Ottoman Empire and Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands.
Napoleon
________ incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient.
Ernst Renan
________, a French philosopher, gave the new definition of a nation.
Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini
The ________ became a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.
Frankfurt Parliament
On 18 May 1848, in the ________, a constitution was drafted and freedom of the press and freedom of association were established.
Culture
________ played a vital role in creating the idea of the nation through art and poetry, stories and music.
Secret societies
________ sprang up in many European states to train revolutionaries and spread their ideas.
Italy
During the middle of the nineteenth century, ________ was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont, was ruled by an Italian princely house.
Utopian
________: An imaginary ideal society which principally doesnt exist.
Ireland
________ was forcibly included into the United Kingdom in 1801.
Britain
In 1815, ________, Russia, Prussia and Austria collectively defeated Napoleon and to make a settlement the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was signed.
Feminist
________: Awareness of womens rights and interests based on the belief of the social,
Conservatism
________: A political philosophy that stressed the importance of tradition, established.
widespread pauperism
The rise of food prices or a year of bad harvest led to ________ in town and country.
Italians
________ were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multi- national Habsburg Empire.
German Empire
1871: The ________ was formed; Germany annexed Alsace and Lorraine.
France
1870: After ________ declared war on Prussia, Italy annexed Rome.
clear expression of nationalism
The first ________ came with the French Revolution in 1789 in France.
Giuseppe Mazzini
________ formed Young Italy to establish a unitary Italian Republic.
Allegory
________: Expression of idea or thought through a person or a thing.
Frederic Sorrieu
________, a French artist, visualised his dream of a world made up of ‘ democratic and social Republics, and presented it to the world and promoted the spirit of nationalism.
Romania
The Balkans consisted of regions of modern day ________, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-
Industrialisation
________ began in France and parts of the German states during the nineteenth century.
Ethnic
________: The people of different identities living together sharing common racial, tribal, or.
Camillo Cavour
1852: ________ became the premier of Sardinia- Piedmont.
Scot
________ or Irish lived in the British Isles.
Greek war of independence
The ________ started in 1821.
German nation
A Constitution for a(n) ________ was drafted which was to be headed by monarchy subject to a Parliament.
Civil Code
The ________ of 1804 usually known as the Napoleonic Code was introduced.
Standardisation of weights
________ and measures and Introduction of common currency were major changes in the system.
Ottoman Empires
1905: Slav nationalism gathered force in the Habsburg and ________.
ideology of liberalism
The ________ emerged which ended the state interference in the economic life of society.
British nation
________: This amalgamation of different identities comprised of English, Welsh,
history of nationalism
The ________ in Britain was different from the rest of Europe.
France
The first upheaval took place in ________ in July 1830.
Giuseppe Mazzini
________ during the 1830s sought to put together a coherent programme for a unitary Italian Republic.
Greece
1832: ________ gained independence from the Ottoman Empire.
into being
a working-class population, and middle classes (industrialists, businessmen,professionals)
Nation-state
The region in which the majority of its citizens, and not only its rulers,
Plebiscite
A direct vote which gave power to the people of a region to accept or reject
Absolutist
A government or system of rule without restraints on the power exercised
Utopian
An imaginary ideal society which principally doesnt exist
Suffrage
The right to vote
Conservatism
A political philosophy that stressed the importance of tradition, established
Feminist
Awareness of womens rights and interests based on the belief of the social,
Ethnic
The people of different identities living together sharing common racial, tribal, or
Allegory
Expression of idea or thought through a person or a thing
British nation
This amalgamation of different identities comprised of English, Welsh,
1714
George-I became the king of Great Britain
1715
Louis XV became the king of France
1740-1748
The War of the Austrian Succession
1756-1763
The Seven Years War
1776
The American Declaration of Independence
1789
The French Revolution occurred
1797
Napoleon invaded Italy; Napoleonic wars began
1814-1815
Fall of Napoleon; the Vienna Peace Settlement; Napoleon escaped
1821
Greek struggle for independence began
1832
Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire
1831
Giuseppe Mazzini established Young Italy
1859-1861
The unification of Italy
1849-1878
The reign of Victor Emmanuel-II of Piedmont-Sardinia
1852
Camillo Cavour became the premier of Sardinia-Piedmont
1859
Piedmont and France defeated Austria; Piedmont annexed Lombardy.17
1861
The Kingdom of Italy was announced; Victor Emmanuel-II of Piedmont-
1870
After France declared war on Prussia, Italy annexed Rome
1866-1871
The unification of Germany
1861-1888
Reign of King William-I of Prussia
1867
Prussia created the North German Confederation
1870-1871
Franco-Prussian War
1871
The German Empire was formed; Germany annexed Alsace and Lorraine
1848
The Revolutions of 1848
1905
Slav nationalism gathered force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires
Note 
Flashcard (31)