ETHICS (2.14)
0.0(0)
Studied by 3 people
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt PlayCard Sorting
1/38
Earn XP
Last updated 4:44 AM on 3/20/23
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
39 Terms
1
New cards
Eastern/Oriental
Western
Western
2 Major Division of Philosophy
2
New cards
Ancient
Medieval
Modern
Contemporary
Medieval
Modern
Contemporary
4 Major Eras of Western Philosophy
3
New cards
Cosmology
Theodicy
Philosophy of Man
Theodicy
Philosophy of Man
3 Sub branches of Metaphysics
4
New cards
Cosmology
means “material universe”
5
New cards
Theodicy
means “immaterial God” (but not limited to)
6
New cards
Cosmogenesis
“beginning of the universe”
7
New cards
Axiology
study of human value
8
New cards
Aesthetics
study of beauty
9
New cards
Ethics
study of morality
10
New cards
Logic
study of correct thinking
11
New cards
Epistemology
study of knowledge
12
New cards
Metaphysics / Ontology
study of beings
13
New cards
Actual
Potential
Ideal
Potential
Ideal
3 kinds of beings in relation to Existence
14
New cards
Mortal
Immortal
Eternal
Immortal
Eternal
3 kinds of being in relation to Time
15
New cards
Mortal
has a definite beginning and end
16
New cards
Immortal
has a beginning but no end
17
New cards
Eternal
has no definite beginning and no end
18
New cards
Thales
Water
19
New cards
Anaximenes
Air
20
New cards
Anaximander
Earth
21
New cards
Heraclitus
Fire
22
New cards
Heraclitus
“Nothing is permanent except change”
23
New cards
Heraclitus
“You cannot step on the same river twice”
24
New cards
Sophinism
what is is good depends on “how convincing”
25
New cards
Hedonism
what is good is pleasurable
26
New cards
Skepticism
doubt everything
27
New cards
Relativism
truth and goodness is relative to any person
28
New cards
Socratic Method of Teaching
Students ask; teacher gives another question that guides the student to rediscover the answer
29
New cards
Plato
challenged the schools of sophinism, hedonism, and skepticism
30
New cards
Socrates
“I know that I don’t know”
31
New cards
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Plato
Aristotle
Pilaars of Ancient Philosphy
32
New cards
Plato
* Founded “The Academy”
* Author of “The Republic”
* Democracy is the worst government
* Author of “The Republic”
* Democracy is the worst government
33
New cards
Socrates
Son of a mid-wife (where socratic teaching method is derived)
34
New cards
Aristotle
* Founded “Lyceum”
* Teacher of Alexander the Great “Prince of Macedonia”
* Teacher of Alexander the Great “Prince of Macedonia”
35
New cards
The Republic
describes the ways to run a good society (idealistic)
36
New cards
Philospher King/Queen
Merchant
Military
Merchant
Military
Ideal components of a Good Society
37
New cards
The Allegory of the Cave
Written by Plato
38
New cards
Shadow World
Real World
Real World
2 worlds in The Allegory of the Cave
39
New cards
St. Augustine
Christianized Plato’s Philosophy
* world = Shadow
* Heaven = real world
* world = Shadow
* Heaven = real world
