Beliefs of World Religions and the Mauryan Empire

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Daoism, Hinduism, important historical figures like Ashoka and Chandragupta II, and fundamental ideas such as karma, reincarnation, and the features of a Golden Age.

Daoism

A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, the fundamental principle underlying the universe.

Hinduism

The oldest religion with no single founder, focusing on balance, many gods and goddesses, and the principles of karma and reincarnation.

Karma

The belief that actions and thoughts influence future circumstances and outcomes.

Reincarnation

The belief in the cycle of rebirth, where the soul is reborn in a new body after death.

Ashoka

King of India from 268-232 B.C. who united India and spread Buddhism.

Battle of Kalinga

Ashoka's final battle that led to his conversion to Buddhism after witnessing the devastation it caused.

Rock and Pillar Edicts

Edicts issued by Ashoka inscribed on rocks and pillars promoting Buddhist teachings and ideals.

Golden Age

A period marked by wealth, prosperity, stability, and significant cultural and scientific achievements.

Chandragupta II

One of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire, known for his military prowess and cultural advancements during his reign.

Dharma

A key concept in Indian philosophy that refers to the ethical and moral duties one must follow.