Esthetician State Board Exam

What is Hirsutism?

Hirsutism is a condition characterized by excessive hair growth in women, typically in areas where men usually grow hair, such as the face, chest, and back. It is often caused by hormonal imbalances, such as elevated levels of androgens.

What type of current does galvanic current use?

Galvanic current uses direct current (DC), which flows in a single direction and is used in various beauty treatments for its chemical effects.

What 2 layers is the dermis divided into?

The dermis is divided into the papillary layer and the reticular layer.

What is the most effective level of infection control?

The most effective level of infection control is sterilization, which eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, and spores.

These glands are located everywhere on the body, except the palms of hands and soles of feet-

sebaceous glands, which secrete oil to lubricate the skin.

Lesions are grouped into which categories?

primary, secondary, and vascular

The sudoriferous gland disorder that causes a foul smelling perspiration is called

bromhidrosis.

What nourishes and supplies oxygen to body?

Blood, which circulates throughout the body via the cardiovascular system.

At what degree angle should you hold the applicator while applying wax?

The applicator should be held at a 45-degree angle to ensure even application and effective hair removal.

The division of a bacterial cell into two new cells is called?

binary fission.

What type of product is necessary for dry skin?

Occlusive

What is a form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out?

Fulling/skin kneading.

What is the resting or falling out stage of hair?

Telogen phase.

What are the 2 poles in galvanic?

Positive (anode) and negative (cathode) poles.

What is the most common, yet the least severe type of carcinoma (skin cancer) ?

Basal cell carcinoma.

What is the process of using electric current to introduce water soluble ingredients into the skin called?

Iontophoresis.

What is the most common type of bacteria associated with diseases such as tetanus, thypoid fever, nd tuberculosis?

Bacilli

Which type of disinfectant is suitable for cleaning blood and body fluid?

Hospital-grade disinfectant.

What facial machine function illuminates fungi, bacteria and micropigmentation problems on the skin?

The Wood's lamp.

What is PIH?

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation, a condition where dark spots appear on the skin following inflammation or injury.

What is PIE?

Post-Inflammatory Erythema, a condition characterized by redness on the skin following inflammation or injury.

This massage technique provides deep stimulation to the muscle using a rolling, rubbing, or ringing movement.

Friction

What is the current that flows in one direction?

Direct current (DC), used in various electrical applications.

What is categorized as dry or moist patches on the skin that are painful and itchy?

Eczema, a common skin condition affecting many individuals.

An infection in the eyes that is highly contagious is called

conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye.

What is also known as cicatrix, a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion after skin has healed?

A scar, which can vary in appearance and texture depending on the healing process.

What scale evaluates photodamage based on wrinkling categorized by age?

The Glogau scale, which classifies skin aging into four types based on the severity of wrinkles and sun damage.

Where are supplies stored?

Clean, covered, and labeled container.

What is the technical term for ring worm?

Tinea corporis, a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped, red rash on the skin.

What is the type of infection characterized by groups of red blisters that form a rash that is also known as shingles?

Herpes zoster, a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus that leads to painful rash and blisters.

What is the technical term for a wart?

Verruca vulgaris, a benign epithelial tumor caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).

What is the stratum germinativum also known as?

the basal cell layer of the epidermis.

What is the most popular epilating method used in salons or spas?

Waxing

What is a small blister or sac containing clear fluid often produced by poison ivy and poison oak?

Vesicle.

What type of product is used during desincrustation?

Alkaline