Theories of Democratic Government

Participatory Democratic Theory

Government depends on the consent of the governed which can be given directly or through the elected representatives (traditional government)

Pluralist Theory

The theory that political power is distributed among various interest groups, allowing for diverse representation and competition in policymaking. (Robert Dahl)

Elite Theory

The theory that a small minority, consisting of the elite, holds the most power and influence in political decision-making, often overshadowing the majority. This theory suggests that the interests of the elite dominate those of the general population. (C. Wright Mills)

Bureaucratic Theory

A theory that emphasizes the role of bureaucracies in government, proposing that organizations operate according to established hierarchies and rules. It suggests that bureaucratic structures are essential for efficient governance and effective administration.

Hyperpluralism

A theory that suggests that when many interest groups are so strong and numerous that they overwhelm the government, leading to a state of gridlock and inefficiency in policymaking. This concept highlights the potential problems of too much diversity in political representation.