BEW Textbook, Ch.4

What was the primary objective of the British forces in the Crimean War?

The primary objective was to attack the Russian naval base at Sevastopol.

Who were the main figures associated with medical care during the Crimean War?

Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole.

What did the Battle of Balaklava become famous for?

The Charge of the Light Brigade.

How did the Crimean War impact public opinion about the military?

It led to criticism of military leadership and raised awareness about the hardships faced by soldiers.

What was one of the major criticisms of Lord Raglan's leadership?

His inability to coordinate effectively and his vague orders.

What new weapon gave the British and French forces an advantage over the Russian army?

The French Minié rifle, which was more accurate and had a longer range than the Russian muskets.

How did the press influence public perception of the Crimean War?

Through coverage by war correspondents and early war photography, it shaped public opinion and led to demands for accountability.

What was the significance of Florence Nightingale's work during the war?

She improved sanitary conditions in hospitals, leading to a decrease in death rates from disease.

What were the key outcomes of the Treaty of Paris (1856)?

It ended the Crimean War and mandated the withdrawal of Russian forces from the Danube region.

What prompted Britain to enter the Crimean War?

The Russian threat to the Ottoman Empire and the Mediterranean trade routes.