Cell Division

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40 Terms

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Somatic Cells

Cells making up the bulk of the body

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Germinal Cells

Reproductive Cells

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Mitosis / Karyokinesis

Replication and division of the nucleus

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Cytokinesis

Division of cytoplasm

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Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

4 stages of cell division

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Prophase

Chromosomes are observed to be long thin coiled filaments known as the chromatin.

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Chromatin

Chromosomes are observed to be long thin coiled filaments known as the ____.

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Prophase

Chromosomes are observed to have the identical strands held together by the centromere.

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centromere

Chromosomes are observed to have the identical strands held together by the ______.

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Prophase

The nuclear membrane breaks down and the nucleolus disappears.

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Prophase

The chromatids become shorter and thicker because of the coiling of the unit fiber that constitutes the basic structure of chromosomes.

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Prophase

Centrosome constituting the centrioles split and migrate towards the opposite poles.

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Prophase

Forms asters from which the spindle fiber is originated.

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Asters

from which the spindle fiber is originated.

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Metaphase

The chromosomes with centromeres attached to the spindle fibers are arranges at the center or the equatorial plate of the cell.

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Anaphase

The centromere equally divide

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Anaphase

Attached chromosomes migrate towards opposite poles.

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Anaphase

Cell Elongation

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Telophase

Final stage of mitosis

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Telophase

chromosomes loosens or strengthen until a threadlike appearance is assumed.

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Telophase

Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappears

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Telophase

At the end of this stage the cytoplasm divides through the formation of the cleavage furrow.

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Telophase

formation of the cleavage furrow.

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Telophase

2 daughter cells are formed

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Interphase

Highest degree of metabollic activity

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Meiosis

4 daughter cells

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Meiosis

Haploid

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Mitosis

Growth, repair, asexual

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Meiosis

Sexual, genetic diversity

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Meiosis

2 division

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Mitosis

1 division

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  • G1

  • S phase

  • G2

Interphase has 3 stages

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G1

Organelle metabolic act in meiosis

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S Phase

DNA synthesis

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G2

Checkpoint if cell is ready

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Spindle Fiber emerge

after nuclear membrane dissolves what happens next?

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Spindle fiber

centromere will be attached with?

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Chromatids

Duplicated Chromosomes

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120

Regeneration of RBC (how many days?)

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12

Regeneration of WBC (how many days?)