Vietnam War

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9 Terms

1
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what is indochina

a region in Southeas Asia that includes Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia; it was once a French colony

2
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who fought in the First Indochina War and who won

The French fought against the Vietnamese Communists (Viet Minh) led by Ho Chi Minh; the Viet Minh won in 1954

3
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How did the American Vietnam war begin

the US gradually became involved after the French left, supporting South Vietnam to stop the spread of communism

4
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how did Lyndon Johnson escalate the Vietnam War

he increased U.S. troop numbers and bombings after the Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964w

5
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who were the Viet Minh, Viet Cong, and what was “Charlier

Viet Minh were North Vietnamese Communists; Viet Cong were South Vietnamese Communist rebels. “Charlie” was US military slang for the Viet Cong.

6
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what is guerrilla warfare

form of irregular warfare using ambushes, sabotage, and hit-and-run tactics

7
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what was the Ho Chi Minh Trail

secret supply route used by North Vietnamese through Laos and Cambodia to support the Viet Cong in the South.

8
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How did US troop numbers increase during the 1960’s

they rose dramatically as the US escalated the war, reaching over 500k troops by 1968

9
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what was the Tet Offensive

major surprise attack by North Vietnam and the Viet Cong during the Vietnamese New Year; it turned US public opinion against the war.