Korean Chapter 9

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Last updated 12:01 AM on 4/1/26
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133 Terms

1
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건물

building

2
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Money

3
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the first birthday

4
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며칠

what date

5
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모자

hat / cap

6
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번호

number

7
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오다

to come or to arrive

8
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왔어요

I’m here or They came or It arrived.

9
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왔습니다

I have arrived or It has come or He/She/They came.

10
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올해

this year

11
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이메일

email

12
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잔치

feast / party

13
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카드

card

14
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편지

letter (written message)

15
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보내다

to send

16
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주다

to give

17
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축하하다

to congratulate

18
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크다

big

19
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small

20
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길다

to be long

21
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짧다

to be short

22
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to (honorific, to a person)

23
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와/과

and (와 after vowel, 과 after consonant)

24
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한테

to (casual, to a person or animal)

25
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한테서

from (casual, from a person or animal)

26
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~(으)ㄴ

noun-modifying form (describes a noun)

27
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Year

28
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month

29
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day

30
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지난 주말에 뭐 했어요?

What did you do last weekend?

31
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생일

birthday

32
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생일 파티

birthday party

33
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축하해요

congratulations

34
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선물

present / gift

35
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생일 선물

birthday present

36
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친구들한테서

from friends

37
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무슨

what (kind of)

38
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우리

We / Us / Our

39
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배우다

to learn

40
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배우다 → present tense (polite)

배워요

41
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배우다 → past tense

배웠어요

42
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배우다 → future tense

배울 거예요

43
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배우다 → formal statement

배웁니다

44
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배우다 → formal question

배웁니까?

45
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오늘 며칠이에요?

오늘은 2026년 3월31일이에요.

46
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반갑습니다. 제이름은 입니다.

셀리나

47
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사람입니다

미국

48
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전공은 입니다.

컴퓨터 과학

49
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(Christmas)는 며칠이에요?

크리스마스

50
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크리스마스는 (12월 25일)이에요.

십이월 이십오일

51
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어제 뭐 했습니까?

What did you do yesterday?

52
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씨 생일은 언제예요?

When is your birthday?

53
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제 생일은 일이에요.

사(4) / 십이(12th)

54
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예쁜

Pretty

55
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생일은 언제예요?

When is your birthday?

56
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6월

June

57
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27일

27th day

58
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토요일이 제 생일이었어요

Saturday was my birthday

59
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그래서 생일 파티 했어요

So I had a birthday party

60
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생일 선물 많이 받았어요?

Did you get a lot of birthday presents?

61
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네, 많이 받았어요

Yes, I got a lot

62
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무슨 선물 받았어요?

What presents did you get?

63
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모자하고 책을 받았어요

I received a hat and a book

64
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받다

to receive / to get

65
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받다 - past tense

받았어요

66
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받아요

get/receive (present)

67
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받았어요

got/received (past)

68
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받다 - present tense

받아요

69
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받습니다

receive (formal)

70
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받았습니까?

did you receive? (formal question)

71
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받았어요?

Did you receive it?

72
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안 받아요

don’t receive / don’t get

73
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안 받았어요

didn’t receive

74
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친구한테 받았어요

I received it from a friend

75
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친구한테서 받았어요

I received it from a friend (more emphasis on "from")

76
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선물을 받았어요

I received a gift

77
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받은 선물

the gift I received

78
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The rule for : ~(으)ㄴ

If stem ends in consonant:

→ 은

If stem ends in vowel:

→ ㄴ

79
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받은

received (describing word)

80
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받은 선물

the gift I received

81
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먹은 음식

the food I ate

82
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본 영화

the movie I watched

83
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산 책

the book I bought

84
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How do you conjugate 좋다 with ~(으)ㄴ

좋은

85
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How do you conjugate 예쁘다 with ~(으)ㄴ?

예쁜

86
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좋은 차

a good car

87
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예쁜 여자

a pretty woman

88
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예쁜 모자

a pretty hat

89
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예쁜

pretty (describing form)

90
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예쁜 여자

a pretty woman

91
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How do you conjugate 크다 with ~(으)ㄴ?

92
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big (describing form)

93
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큰 집

a big house

94
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How do you conjugate 작다 with ~(으)ㄴ?

작은

95
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작은

small (describing form)

96
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작은 가방

a small bag

97
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How do you conjugate 많다 with ~(으)ㄴ?

많은

98
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많은

many (describing form)

99
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많은 사람

many people

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저는 어제 한국 전화했어요

I called Korea yesterday (to a place → 에)

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