hormones

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Last updated 6:15 PM on 4/2/25
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22 Terms

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Dopamine

Acts on areas of the brain to give feelings of pleasure, satisfaction, and motivation; also involved in memory, mood, sleep, learning, concentration, and movement.

2
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Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Triggers your thyroid to release hormones that mainly impact metabolism.

3
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Stimulates adrenal glands to release cortisol.

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Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Helps with ovulation, when an egg is released by the ovaries.

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Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Contributes to maturation of germ cells; triggers testosterone production in men, and steroid hormone creation in women.

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Serotonin

Regulates mood, sleep, digestion, nausea, wound healing, bone health, blood clotting, and sexual desire.

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Melatonin

Produced in response to darkness; helps regulate circadian rhythms and sleep.

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N,N-dimethyltryptamine

A potent psychoplastogen that promotes rapid and sustained neuroplasticity.

9
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Thyroxine (T4)

Involved in metabolism, heart and muscle function, brain development, and bone maintenance.

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Triiodothyronine (T3)

Maintains muscle control, brain function, heart, and digestive functions.

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Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Raises blood calcium levels.

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Thymosin

Stimulates the production of T cells, crucial for the immune system.

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Thymopoietin

Affects neuromuscular transmission, T cell differentiation, and immune regulation.

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Thymulin

Stimulates T cell development in the thymus and is affected by zinc deficiency.

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Insulin

Lowers blood glucose levels.

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Glucagon

Regulates blood glucose levels; increases blood sugar and prevents it from dropping too low.

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Cortisol

Responds to stress, increases glucose metabolism, and controls blood pressure.

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Aldosterone

Controls balance of water and salts in the kidney; keeps sodium and releases potassium.

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Adrenaline

Enables quick reactions to stress or danger; part of the fight-or-flight response.

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Estrogen

Regulates growth, development, and physiology of the reproductive system.

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Progesterone

Prepares the endometrium for a fertilized egg to implant.

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Testosterone

Regulates sex drive, bone mass, fat distribution, muscle mass, strength, and red blood cell and sperm production.

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