Mr. Cox Progressivism Quiz #1

Progressivism

A political movement in the early 20th century focused on social reform, addressing issues like corruption, labor rights, women's suffrage, and economic inequality. Progressivism sought to use government action to improve society and reduce the power of corporations.

Suffrage

The right to vote in political elections, particularly aimed at achieving voting rights for women in the early 20th century.

Muckraker

a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in society and politics, often raising public awareness and prompting reforms.

Capitalism

is an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.It is characterized by competitive markets and the accumulation of capital.

Socialism

a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole. It seeks to promote equality and reduce class distinctions.

Labor union

an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.Labor unions negotiate for better wages, working conditions, and benefits through collective bargaining.

19th Amendment

Amendment stated that anyone aged 21 or over could vote including women

Sherman Antitrust Act

a landmark legislation passed in 1890 aimed at curbing monopolies and promoting competition in the marketplace. It prohibits business practices that restrain trade and commerce.

Jane Addams

A social reformer and activist, known for founding Hull House in Chicago, championing women's suffrage, and advocating for peace.

Ida Tarbell

A pioneering investigative journalist who exposed the unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company, contributing to the progressive movement and antitrust reforms.

Upton Sinclair

An influential American author and muckraker, best known for his novel "The Jungle," which exposed the harsh conditions of the meatpacking industry and led to reforms in food safety regulations.

Theodore Roosevelt

was the first president to bust up Trusts, mediate Union disputes and set aside 150 million acres for National Forests He championed the Square Deal, focusing on conservation, consumer protection, and corporate regulation.

William Taft

The 27th president of the United States, who continued progressive reforms and was known for his trust-busting efforts, but he faced criticism for not being as progressive as Roosevelt. Later became a Supreme Court Justice.

Woodrow Wilson

28th President of the United States, leading figure in the Progressive Era, known for his policies including federal income tax and the establishment of the Federal Reserve.

Clayton Anti-Trust Act

A piece of legislation passed in 1914 to strengthen antitrust laws and prevent anti-competitive practices, allowing for increased enforcement against monopolies.