Chapter 1 Test Study Guide

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people or organizations that provide healthcare, including doctors, nurses, clinics, and agencies

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Nursing

44 Terms

1

people or organizations that provide healthcare, including doctors, nurses, clinics, and agencies

providers

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2

in medicine, places where heath care is delivered or administered, including hospitals, long term care facilities, and treatment centers

facilities

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3

people or organizations paying for healthcare services

payers

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4

care given in long term care facilities for people who need 24-hour skilled care

long-term care (LTC)

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5

medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist

skilled care

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6

the number of days a person stays in a healthcare facility

length of stay

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7

a disease or illness condition that will eventually cause death

terminal illness

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8

a disease or condition that is long-term or long-lasting and requires management of symptoms

chronic illness

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9

diagnoses

medical conditions determined by a doctor

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10

residences for people who do not need 24-hour skilled care, but do require some help with daily care

assisted living

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11

the serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating

dementia

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12

care for people who need some assistance or supervision during certain hours, but who do not live in the facility where care is given

adult day services

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13

24-hour skilled care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses and injuries

acute care

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14

care given in hospitals or in long-term care facilities for people who need less care than for an acute illness, but more than for a chronic illness

subacute care

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15

care given to people who have had treatments, procedures, or surgeries and need short-term skilled care

outpatient care

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16

care given by specialists to help restore or improve function after an illness or injury

rehabilitation

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17

holistic, compassionate care given to people who have approximately 6 months or less to live

hospice care

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18

a system or strategy of managing health care in a way that controls costs

managed care

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19

a method of health insurance in which a person has to use a particular doctor or group of doctors except in case of emergency

health maintenance organizations (HMO’s)

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20

a network of providers that contract to provide health services to a group of people

preferred provider organizations (PPO’s)

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21

personal daily care tasks, such as bathing dressing, caring for teeth and nails, eating, drinking, walking, transferring, and elimination

activities of daily living (ADL’s)

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22

a thin tube inserted into the body to drain fluids or inject fluids

catheter

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23

a course of action that should be taken every time a certain situation occurs

policy

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24

a method or way of doing something

procedure

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25

in a long term care facility, to find a problem through a survey

cite

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26

an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations

joint commission

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27

a federal agency within the U.S. department of heath and human services that is responsible for Medicare and Medicaid, among many other responsibilities

centers for Medicare and Medicaid services (CMS)

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28

a federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, have a certain disabilities or permanent kidney failure, or are ill and cannot work

Medicare

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29

a medical assistance program for people who have a low income, as well as for people with disabilities

Medicaid

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30

a term given to the process of transforming services for elders so that they are based on the values and practices of the person receiving care; core values include choice, dignity, respect, self-determination, and purposeful living

culture change

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31

a type of care that place the emphasis on the person needing care and his or her individuality and capabilities

person-centered care

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32

another name for a long-term care facility

skilled nursing facility (SNF)

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33

assisted living facilities are initially for

people who need some help with daily care

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34

people who live in long term care facility are called

residents

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35

what did the chinese introduce to healthcare

acupuncture

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36

what did the egyptians introduce to healthcare

diagnosis

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37

what did the greeks introduce to healthcare

sanitation

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38

what did the romans introduce to healthcare

organized medical care and surgical tools like forceps, scalpels, and surgical needles

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39

Who started using magnifying lenses in the medical field?

Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek

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40

Who developed the practice of a vaccination?

Edward Jenner

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41

Who increased the participation of women in medical care?

Florence Nightingale

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42

Who was the first women to formally study and practice medicine?

Elizabeth Blackwell

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43

Who formed the American Red Cross?

Clara Barton

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44

Who is considered the father of antiseptic surgery?

Joseph Lister

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