some of the glacial landforms

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Last updated 6:53 PM on 1/11/25
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19 Terms

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Corrie

An erosional landform created by the build-up of snow, leading to the formation of compact ice, and eventual melting leaving a hollow.

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Esker

A depositional landform consisting of a long, narrow ridge of stratified sand and gravel formed by meltwater streams flowing beneath a glacier.

3
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Roche Moutonnee

An erosional landform in a glacial valley formed when a glacier meets an immovable rock, causing plucking and abrasion.

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Patterned Ground

A periglacial terrain feature formed by freeze-thaw cycles that lift rocks to the surface and create distinct patterns.

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Pingo

A periglacial landform, rounded ice-cored hills formed from ground ice that expands under pressure, resulting in a dome-shaped structure.

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Pyramidal Peak

An erosional landform formed when multiple glaciers meet, causing the back of several corries to recede and leave a sharp peak.

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Drumlin

A depositional landform, a streamlined hill of glacial debris shaped by the movement of ice, often grouped together to resemble a 'basket of eggs'.

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Kames

Depositional landforms, mounds or hills of sand and gravel formed by glacial meltwater.

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Terminal Moraine

A depositional landform created at the edge of a glacier where debris is deposited as the glacier loses kinetic energy.

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Ellipsoidal Basin

An erosional landform formed by ice sheets, such as those created by the Laurentide ice sheet, resulting in features like the Great Lakes.

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Fill in the Blank: A __________ is an erosional landform left after a glacier melts, indicating previous snow build-up.

Corrie

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Fill in the Blank: A __________ is a long, narrow ridge composed of stratified deposits from subglacial meltwater streams.

Esker

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Fill in the Blank: The __________ is characterized by an erosion pattern that creates a smooth, plucked face and an untouched lee side.

Roche Moutonnee

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Fill in the Blank: __________ refers to the freezing and thawing of ground that leads to the formation of distinctive patterns of rocks.

Patterned Ground

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Fill in the Blank: A __________ is a large rounded hill formed from ice-cored ground ice expanding underneath surface material.

Pingo

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Fill in the Blank: A __________ is created when two or more glaciers converge, leading to aggressive plucking and abrasion of steep slopes.

Pyramidal Peak

17
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Fill in the Blank: A __________ is a streamlined mound of glacial debris formed from the deposits of firn and till.

Drumlin

18
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Fill in the Blank: A __________ is a landform created from glacial debris deposited as the glacier loses its energy during its journey.

Terminal Moraine

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Fill in the Blank: An __________ is an erosional landform formed by major ice sheets, distinct from valley glaciers, such as the Great Lakes.

Ellipsoidal Basin

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