Adult 1 Quiz Values

Sodium (Na+)

135-145

Hyponatremia

• Brain Swelling

• Confusion

• Headache

• Seizures

“Water intoxication”

Hypernatremia

• Dehydration

• Thirst

• Agitation

• Dry skin

Potassium (K+)

3.5-5.0

Hypokalemia

• Weak muscles

• Arrhythmias

“slow & weak”

Hyperkalemia

• Deadly heart rhythms

• Muscle weakness

“heart danger”

Calcium (Ca²⁺)

8.5-10.5

Hypocalcemia

• Tetany (spasms

• Twitching

• Seizures

CRAMPS

Hypercalcemia

• Weak

• Slow reflexes

• Constipation

Magnesium (Mg²⁺)

1.5-2.5

Hypomagnesemia

• Hyperactive

• Tremors

• Seizures

Hypermagnesemia

• Lethargy

• Weakness

• ↓ reflexes

Phosphate (PO₄³⁻)

2.5-4.5

Hypophosphatemia

• Low energy

• Weakness

• Respiratory failure

“Low power”

Hyperphosphatemia

• ↓ Calcium

• Muscle cramps

• Tetany

Chloride (Cl^-)

98-106

Hypochloremia

• Alkalosis

• Vomiting

• NG suction

Hyperchloremia

• Acidosis

• Diarrhea

• Dehydration

Glucose

70-110

Hypoglycemia

• Shaky

• Sweaty

• Confused

Hyperglycemia

• Thirst

• Frequent urination

• Blurry vision

pH

7.35-7.45

CO₂

35-45

HCO₃

22-26