latin vocab to learn

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus (irregular)

to be

possum, posse, potuī (irregular)

to be able, can

eō, īre, iī/ivī, itum

I go, to go, I have gone, having been gone

mox

soon, then

atque, ac

and, also

nunc

now

prō

in front of, on behalf of, in return for, instead of (abl)--> think quid pro quo

propter

on account, because of (acc)

sine

without (abl)

enim

in fact, indeed, for

etenim

and in fact/indeed

nam

for

namque

for in fact

neque, nec

and not, neither, nor

nōn

not

sed

but

agō, agere, ēgī, āctus (3rd)

I drive/do/spend/conduct, to do, I have done, having been done

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus (3rd io)

I make/do, to make, I have made, having been made

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus (3rd)

I bear/manage/conduct/perform, to bear, I have born, having been born

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus

I put/place, to put, I have put, having been put

paucī, paucae, pauca

few

per (acc)

through, by

quidem

indeed, certainly, at least

equidem

indeed, certainly, for my part

nē...quidem

not even

proelium, proeliī, n.

battle

cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum (3rd)

go, move, yield, withdraw

accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum (3rd)

go to, come to, approach

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum (3rd)

go away, depart

perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus (3rd io)

complete, accomplish

abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum (4th)

go away

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

bring, bear, carry, endure

meminī, meminisse (defective verb)

remember

ōdī, ōdisse (defective verb)

hate

redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum (4th)

go back, return

ipse, ips a/um

-self, -selves, very

etsī

although

nisi

if...not, unless

postquam

after

quamquam

although

quoniam

since, because

sī

if

sīc (adv)

so, thus, in this way, in such a way

tamen (adv)

nevertheless

ubi

when, where

ut

as, when

valdē (adv)

strongly

cīvis, cīvis, -ium, m. or f.

citizen

hostis, hostis, -ium, m.

(public) enemy

iūs, iūris, n.

right, law, judgement, court

mare, maris, -ium, n.

sea

mēns, mentis, -ium, f.

mind, intention, purpose, attitude

moenia, moenium, n. (pl)

(city) walls

timor, timōris, m.

fear

urbs, urbis, -ium, f.

city

vīs, -, -ium, f.

force, power, violence, strength

careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus

lack, be without, be free (from_

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus

live, be alive

ācer, ācris, ācre

sharp, keen, fierce

autem

however, moreover

inter

between, among, during

iūre

rightly, justly

omnīnō

entirely, at all

sub

under, up to (acc), +near (abl)

umquam

ever

numquam

never

ārā, ārae, f.

altar

īnsidiae, īnsidārum, f.

pl: ambush, plot, treachery

umbra, umbrae, f.

shadow, shade

ingenium, ingeniī, n.

nature, disposition, (natural) talent

ars, artis, -ium, f.

skill, art, guile, trick

cīvītās, cīvītātis, f.

state, citizenry, citizenship

mors, mortis, -ium, f.

death

pars, partis, -ium, f.

part

virtūs, virtūtis, f.

manliness, courage, excellence, virtue

vōx, vōcis, f.

voice, word

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus

remain, stay, await

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus

terrify, frighten

cupiō, cupere, cupiī/cupīvī, cupītus

desire, long for, want

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus

flee

petō, petere, petiī/petīvī, petītus

ask (for), seek, attack

trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus

hand over, surrender, hand down

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus

conquer, overcome, win

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus

carry away, take away, remove

differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus

differ, be different, carry in different directions

acerb us/a/um

bitter, harsh

ante

before, earlier, previously, in front of

aut, aut...aut

or, either...or

etiam

also, even, still

ita

so, thus, in this way

nē

not

post

after, later, behind

sōlum

only

utinam

introduces optative subjunctive

vērō

certainly, indeed, but (in fact)

vērum

but

salūs, salūtis, f.

safety, health

salvē, salvēte

hello, good day

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus

be strong, be able, be well, fare well

valē, valēte

greetings, farewell