West African Civilizations and Their Historical Context

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the lecture on West African civilizations, their historical significance, and cultural practices.

Jenne-Jeno

An early city-state in West Africa that existed from 250 BC to 1400 AD, known for its trade along the Niger River.

Ghana Empire

A West African empire that flourished from 300 to 1200 AD, famous for its wealth in gold and salt trade.

Mali Empire

A powerful empire from 1230 to 1600 AD that grew rich from gold and salt trade, integrating central monarchy and Islam.

Sundiata

The founder of the Mali Empire known for his rise from exile to victory, establishing the empire in the early-to-mid 13th century.

Oral Tradition

The practice of storytelling and preserving history through spoken narratives, significant in African cultures.

5 Pillars of Islam

The foundational acts of worship in Islam, including Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Sawn (fasting), Zakat (almsgiving), and Hajj (pilgrimage).

Ulama

Islamic scholars knowledgeable in religious law and theology.

Caliph

A successor to the Prophet Muhammad and leader of the Islamic community.

Syncretism

The blending of religious beliefs and practices, particularly in contexts where diverse cultures interact.

Swahili City-States

Coastal cities in East Africa that thrived from Indian Ocean trade, notable between 1000-1500 AD, influenced by Islamic, African, Arab, and Persian cultures.

Zanj Rebellion

A major slave revolt that occurred in Southern Iraq between 869 and 883 AD.

Big Man

A leader in traditional societies who gains status through the support of clients and followers, often by redistributing resources.

Mercantilism

An economic system stratifying trade where colonies serve to enrich the mother country, prevalent from the 1500s to 1700s.