Australian Legal System

Flashcards about law and legal Systems

Rule

A guideline or directive that dictates acceptable behavior.

Laws

Enforced by the government for everyone to follow, with serious penalties if broken.

Main Law Making Bodies in Australia

Federal and State Parliament and the courts.

Australia Parliament

The queen, senate and house of representatives.

Significance of the Australian Constitution

Protects human rights and establishes the framework for Australia's legal system; provides the basic rules for Australia to follow.

Need to Interpret the Australian Constitution

When there is a disagreement about what the Constitution means.

Interpreter of the Australian Constitution

The High Court of Australia interprets the Constitution within the court system.

Separation of Powers

Divides the institutions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

Example of Upholding Separation of Powers

The High Court's ability to review laws passed by Parliament and declare them unconstitutional.