Span232 Quiz 1 - Subjunctive w/ Adverbial Clauses

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Last updated 10:15 PM on 2/16/26
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29 Terms

1
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When are certain conjunctions followed by the subjunctive?

When they introduce states or actions that are uncertain or haven’t happened yet (the conjunctions express purpose condition, or intent)

  • Example: Se acabará el petróleo en pocos años a menos que encontremos energías alternativas (oil will run out in a few years unless we find alternative energy sources)

2
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Conjunctions that require the subjunctive

  • A menos que (unless)

  • Antes (de) que (before)

  • Con tal (de) que (provided that)

  • En caso (de) que (in case)

  • Para que (so that)

  • Sin que (without ; unless)

3
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A menos que

Unless

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Antes (de) que

Before

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Con tal (de) que

Provided that

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En caso (de) que

In case

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Para que

So that

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Sin que

Without ; unless

9
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If there’s no change of subject in the sentence, what happens?

A subordinate clause is not necessary ; Instead prepositions like antes de, con tal de, en caso de, para, and sin can be used followed by the infinitive (connector que isn’t necessary)

  • Example: Las organizaciones ecologistas trabajan para proteger los arrefices de coral (Environmental organizations work to protect coral reefs)

  • Example 2: Tienes que pedir permiso antes de darles de comer a los monos del zoológico (You need to get permission before feeding the monkeys at the zoo)

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If the action in the main clause has not yet occurred, when is the subjunctive used?

After the conjunctions of time or concession

11
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Conjunctions of time / concession

  • A pesar de que (despite)

  • Apenas (as soon as)

  • Aunque (although ; even if)

  • Cuando (when)

  • Después (de) que (after)

  • En cuanto (as soon as)

  • Hasta que (until)

  • Luego que (as soon as)

  • Mientras que (while)

  • Ni/no bien (as soon as)

  • Siempre que (as long as)

  • Tan pronto como (as soon as)

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A pesar de que

Despite

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Apenas, En Cuanto, Luego que, Ni/no bien, Tan pronto como

As soon as

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Aunque

Although ; even if

15
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Cuando

When

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Después (de) que

After

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Hasta que

Until

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Mientras que

While

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Siempre que

As long as

20
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If the action in the main clause has already happened, or happens habitually, then what?

The indicative is used in the adverbial clause

21
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Empezar in the subjunctive

  • Yo empiece

  • Tu empieces

  • El/ella/usted empiece

  • Nosotros empecemos

  • Vosotros empecéis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes empiecen

22
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Llegar in the subjunctive

  • Yo llegue

  • Tú llegues

  • El/ella/usted llegue

  • Nosotros lleguemos

  • Vosotros lleguéis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes lleguen

23
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Haber in the subjunctive

  • Yo haya

  • Tú hayas

  • Ello/ella/usted haya

  • Nosotros hayamos

  • Vosotros hayáis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes hayan

24
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Decir in the subjunctive

  • Yo diga

  • Tú digas

  • El/ella/usted diga

  • Nosotros digamos

  • Vosotros digáis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes digan

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Ayudar in the subjunctive

  • Yo ayude

  • Tú ayudes

  • El/ella/usted ayude

  • Nosotros ayudemos

  • Vosotros ayudéis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes ayuden

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Saber in the subjunctive

  • Yo sepa

  • Tú sepas

  • El/ella/usted sepa

  • Nosotros sepamos

  • Vosotros sepáis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes sepan

27
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Entender in the subjunctive

  • Yo entienda

  • Tú entiendas

  • El/ella/usted entienda

  • Nosotros entendamos

  • Vosotros entendáis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes entiendan

28
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Poder in the subjunctive

  • Yo pueda

  • Tú puedas

  • El/ella/usted pueda

  • Nosotros podamos

  • Vosotros podáis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes puedan

29
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Ser in the subjunctive

  • Yo sea

  • Tú seas

  • El/ella/usted sea

  • Nosotros seamos

  • Vosotros seáis

  • Ellos/ellas/ustedes sean

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