Drugs Affecting the Reproductive System

A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards focusing on drugs affecting the reproductive system and related terms.

Abortifacients

Drugs used to stimulate uterine contractions and promote evacuation of the uterus to cause abortion.

Fertility drugs

Drugs used to stimulate ovulation and pregnancy in women with functioning ovaries.

Oxytocics

Drugs that stimulate uterine contractions and promote lactation.

Progestins

Endogenous female hormone important for maintaining a pregnancy.

Estrogen Receptor Modulators

Drugs that act like estrogen in some tissues but block its effect in others.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

Treatment with hormones to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause.

Contraceptives

Methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy.

Monophasic pills

Birth control pills with a consistent dose of hormones in each active pill.

Biphasic pills

Birth control pills that change hormone dose once during the cycle.

Triphasic pills

Birth control pills that change hormone doses twice during the cycle.

Emergency contraception

Methods to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse.

Depo-Provera

Injectable contraceptive given every three months.

Transdermal System

Skin patches that release hormones to prevent ovulation.

Vaginal Ring

A device placed in the vagina that releases hormones to prevent ovulation.

Intrauterine Device

A device implanted in the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

Androgenic effects

Effects associated with male sexual characteristics.

Hypogonadism

Underdevelopment of the gonads, particularly the testes.

Priapism

A painful and prolonged erection of the penis.

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

Drugs that treat erectile dysfunction by relaxing blood vessels.

Alprostadil

A drug used for penile erectile dysfunction that relaxes smooth muscle.

Lithotomy position

Position used for gynecological examinations and procedures.

Uterine Atony

The failure of the uterus to contract after delivery.

Hirsutism

Excessive hair growth in women in areas where men typically grow hair.

Menotropins

Hormones used in fertility treatment that stimulate ovarian function.

Methylergonovine

A medication used to prevent uterine atony.

Mifepristone

A medication that blocks progesterone and is used for medical abortion.

Estradiol

A form of estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy.

Norethindrone acetate

A progestin used in contraceptive pills.

Tamoxifen

A drug used to treat breast cancer that acts as a SERM.

Raloxifene

A SERM used for osteoporosis prevention and treatment.

Sildenafil

A PDE5 inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction.

Tadalafil

A PDE5 inhibitor with a longer duration of action for erectile dysfunction.

Ovulation induction

The process of stimulating the ovaries to release eggs.

Erectile dysfunction

Inability to attain or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.

Endometriosis

Condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside it.

Pelvic inflammatory disease

An infection of the female reproductive organs.

Uterine motility drugs

Medications that induce contractions in the uterus.

Carboprost

A drug used to induce abortion and control postpartum bleeding.

Dinoprostone

A prostaglandin used for inducing labor and abortion.

Oxytocin

A hormone that causes uterine contractions during labor.

Libido

Sex drive or desire for sexual activity.

Congenital abnormalities

Birth defects that are present at birth.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

A condition where the ovaries become swollen and painful.

Transvaginal ultrasound

An imaging test used to visualize the female reproductive organs.

Serum hCG

A hormone measured to assess pregnancy.

Rheumatologic disorders

Diseases that can affect fertility and reproductive health.

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

An infection in any part of the urinary system.

Diabetes mellitus

A chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar.

Chorionic gonadotropin

A hormone used in fertility treatments to stimulate ovulation.

Estrone

A form of estrogen produced by the ovaries.

Pregnancy category X

Drugs that are contraindicated during pregnancy due to risks.

Estrogen-dependent cancers

Cancers that require estrogen to grow.

Norgestrel

A synthetic progestin used in contraceptives.

Hormonal balance

The equilibrium of hormones in the body.

Menopausal symptoms

Physical and emotional symptoms occurring during menopause.

Prolactin

A hormone that promotes breast milk production.

Anabolic steroids

Synthetic variations of testosterone used to build muscle.

Infertility drugs

Medications used to assist in achieving pregnancy.

Ovulatory dysfunction

A condition where the ovaries do not release eggs properly.

Therapeutic abortion

Abortion performed for health-related reasons.

Preeclampsia

A dangerous pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure.

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

A hormone that triggers ovulation.

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

A hormone that stimulates ovarian follicle development.

Uterine evacuation

Removal of contents from the uterus.

Thromboembolic disorders

Conditions that may lead to blood clots.

Postpartum hemorrhage

Excessive bleeding after childbirth.

Urinary retention

Inability to empty the bladder completely.

Hypotension

Abnormally low blood pressure.

Breast engorgement

Swollen breasts often due to increased blood flow and milk production.

Qualitative hCG

A test that determines if hCG is present in the blood.

Clinical pregnancy

A pregnancy verified by ultrasound or hCG testing.

Genetic screening

Tests to assess the risk of genetic disorders.

Folic acid

A vitamin recommended for women who are pregnant.

Mammography

An X-ray of the breast used for early detection of cancer.

Cervical mucus

The fluid secreted by glands in the cervix.

Cycle regulation

Control of the menstrual cycle through hormones.

Cesarean section

Surgical delivery of a baby through the abdominal wall.

Ultrasound imaging

A technique to visualize internal organs using sound waves.

NaProTECHNOLOGY

A natural approach to achieving and monitoring fertility.

Patient education

Informing patients about medications and their effects.

Compliance

The degree to which a patient correctly follows prescribed treatment.

Ectopic pregnancy

Pregnancy occurring outside the uterus.

Infertility evaluation

Comprehensive assessment to determine causes of infertility.