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Name the main ducts sperm travel through from seminiferous tubules to urethra
Rete testis → Efferent ductules → Epididymis → Ductus (vas) deferens → Ejaculatory duct → Urethra
Function of the epididymis?
Sperm storage and maturation; gains motility and fertilizing ability
What do the seminal vesicles contribute to seminal fluid?
Alkaline fluid with fructose (energy) and prostaglandins (aid in female tract)
What are key secretions of the prostate gland?
Citric acid (nutrient), seminalplasmin (antibiotic), PSA (liquefies semen)
What do bulbourethral glands secrete?
Clear mucin that lubricates and neutralizes urethra prior to ejaculation
Define semen
Ejaculate composed of sperm + seminal fluid from seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands
What neural control produces erection and ejaculation?
Erection: parasympathetic (NO-mediated vasodilation). Ejaculation: sympathetic (contraction of ducts and accessory glands)