UCSP 1st MT

Culture

1. social heritage

2. passed on from each generation

Society

1. interrelated

2. independent

3. overlapping social relationship

Politics

power/authority distribution

Seligman

deals with the acts of the individual as a member of the group

Mitchell

concerning man and society

Fairchild

concerned with human affairs

Peter Lewis

concerned with laws that govern society and the social department

social sciences

study of society and relationships of individuals in the society

anthropology

cultural

sociology

social study

political science

political laws

Ancient Philosophy, Theological Reasoning

This is where history started to form and social sciences.

1. Science is systematic

2. Calculated values

3. Has evidence and empirical data

4. has theories

1. Philosophy is not systematic

2. About the nature of humanity

3. critical and analytical

4. questions the truth and the self

How does science differ from philosophy?

deals with man and society

simplest definition of social sciences

1. Scientific

2. Industrial

3. Reformation (Era of Change)

4. Enlightenment (Age of Reason

5. Rise of Education = social science

Order of Revolutions

people/humanity

who is the subject/actor/social agents in the society?

1. can understand

2. can reshape their world

3. has human categorization

describe people in the society

10

How many Humanitarian Differences are there?

cultural variation (language, cuisine, arts, gender roles)

what is the diversity of social practices that differs around the world?

social differences

what is based on social characteristics and qualities?

gender

what is the composite of attitudes and behaviors of men and women that is considered appropriate for each?

gender roles

What is the gender differences in the society and stereotypical ideas of which is proper?

socioeconomic differences

what is the differences of rich and poor called?

Exceptionality

what is the state of being rare, gifted, disabled, and unusually excellent?

Ethnicity

what are the groups with the same attitude that distinguish them from others?

Nationality

what is the state of belonging to a nation?

social change

what is the change in human interaction, environment, advancement, and etc.?

political arguments

what is political arguments shaped by their identity called?

objective

is society subjective or objective?

methodological means CSP does not exist and people run the society

individualism means CSP exists as an objective reality and the society is inside the community

define methodological reasoning and individualism

societas

what word did society come from?

socius

what word did societas come from?

society in latin

what does societas mean?

comrade, ally, friend

what does socius mean?

socrates

who said that people are political animals whose nature is to live in a society?

socialogical realism

what says that society is a reality and cannot be reduced into individual parts?

sui generis

what word means society is unique?

independently exists

what does objective reality mean?

social institutions and social structures

what are the 2 external constraints?

social institutions

what are groups with specific roles, norms, expectations that meet societal needs?

social structures

what are the arrangement of institutions where people interact?

social reproduction

what is the process of replicating their status from one generation to another?

social institutions, education, and politics

what does social reproduction affect?

1. habit

2. social order

3. people

4. hard to change

5. traditions

6. sacred meanings

fill in the missing words

doing this repeatedly creates a (1), that could be taken for granted and done without question. (2) is maintained through habits and repeated through (3). it becomes (4) and they become (5) with meanings and sometimes (6)

objects

things in society to be acted upon

common reflection and action

according to Paulo Freire, an individual can attain knowledge of reality through these 2

social classes

categorization that must include power, influence, and access to resources. it is based on income level, education, and occupation.

ethnicity and nationality

ways of expressing and classifying shared identities

istambay

term for idle people

political science

study of government, public policies and political behavior

1. poor

2. low income but not poor

3. lower middle income

4. middle income

5. upper middle income

6. upper income but not rich

7. rich

what are the 7 income clusters of indicative range of monthly family income

1. rich

2. middle class

3. poor

what are the 3 broader classifications of the clusters?

religious affiliations

what is the religious influence in ethnicities?

political dynasties

these reach the oligarchic families, dominate the political system and even have affiliates with big companies/businesses through fixed marriage

goons, guns, and gold

the domain of the election in countries

archaeology

study of evolutionary history, and how people evolve, interact, behave, and adapt to their environment. it is concerned with the biological and social features and is mainly the study of the past.

biological anthropology

study of past, present, and future relations

sociology

study of societies and relations in it

political science

study of politics and power

understanding culture, society, and politics

the connection of anthropology, sociology, and political science produced the course what?

external constraints

demonstrate the objective existence of social structures

cultural norms and social rules

what mediates the constraining power of social structures

cultural norms and social rules

what cannot be seen but can be internalized by people