Art & Science Exam 2

What is the foundation of therapeutic relationship in OT?

Collaborative problem-solving and respect

What does ‘therapeutic use of self’ mean?

Using your communication, empathy, and reasoning to improve

What are the 6 IRM modes

• Advocating

• Collaborating

• Empathizing 

• Encouraging 

• Instructing 

• Problem-solving 

What mode helps clients make decisions jointly? 

Collaborating

Which IRM mode instills hope and motivation?

Encouraging

What is the main purpose of IRM (Intentional Relationship Model)

Guide therapists to build effective client relationships

According to OT philosophy humans are… 

Occupational beings

Example of an inevitable interpersonal event?

Client expresses strong emotion

Complete the phrase: “ if you didn’t write it…”?

It didn’t happen

Purpose of SOAP notes?

Communicate clearly about client progress

Which SOAP part is your professional Interpretation?

Assessment

A legal reason for thorough documentation?

records can be used in malpractice or fraud cases

Which group stage often has conflict? 

Storming

During “performing”, a group is typically…?

Productive and Cohesive

Which leadership gives direction but little ownership?

Autocratic

In Cole’s process, which step applies learning to life? 

Application

Which factor helps members fell “not alone’?

Universality

Which learning style prefers diagrams and videos?

Visual/non-verbal

When documenting, what is something you should avoid? 

Using white-out or erasing

Shy are group interventions valuable?

The promote belonging and socialization

What are the 3 core components of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?

1. client values

2. current best evidence

3. treatment environment

Professional reasoning is also known by what two other terms?

• clinical reasoning

• Therapeutic reasoning

Which step of EBP involves determining the best evidence by assessing relevance, trustworthiness, and generalizability?

Appraising

Impersonal and focused on the diagnosis and determining what typically happens with patients who have that condition? 

Scientific Reasoning

Which component of PICO question format refers to the intervention of interest?

I

What helps therapist make sense of a client’s circumstances by understanding their past, present, and future story is called

Narrative reasoning

Which level of evidence is considered the highest (level I) in the AOTA Evidence Hierarchy? 

Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, or RCTs

Concerned with the practical constraints of therapy, such as scheduling, payment, equipment, and resources?

pragmatic reasoning

What does a p-value of < .05 typically indicate in research results?

the probability that the results are due to chance is less than 1 in 20

What is developing an explanation of what is going on, why it is going on, and what a better situation/outcome could be? 

Problem formulation