year 9 biology 2024 -202 5 pray for me

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Biology

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11 Terms

1
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What is cellular digestion?

The process by which cells break down nutrients to release energy.

2
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What is the cell membrane?

A semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

3
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What is osmosis?

The movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

4
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What happens to the cell in a hypotonic solution?

A process in which water moves into the cell causing it to swell and potentially burst.

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6
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What is osmotic pressure?

The pressure exerted by water molecules moving during osmosis.

7
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What is diffusion?

The process by which particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

8
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What is osmoregulation?

The control of water balance in the body.

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What is active transport?

The movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy.

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What are enzymes?

Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in cells.

11
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What is the role of the mitochondria?

The powerhouse of the cell where cellular respiration occurs, generating energy (ATP).