Major World Religions: Origins, Beliefs, and Cultural Influences

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the origins, beliefs, and cultural impacts of major world religions, helping to prepare for exams.

What is Animism and where did it originate?

Animism is a polytheistic belief in spiritual forces in nature, originating in prehistoric societies worldwide, especially in Africa, Southeast Asia, and indigenous Americas.

How did Buddhism spread from its place of origin?

Buddhism spread through missionaries (notably Emperor Ashoka), trade routes like the Silk Road, and relocation diffusion to East and Southeast Asia.

What is the primary method of disposal of the dead in Christianity?

Burial in cemeteries is the primary method of disposal of the dead in Christianity, although some accept cremation.

What are the key characteristics of Hinduism?

Hinduism is a polytheistic religion with many gods, all manifestations of one supreme being, Brahman, originating from the Indus River Valley.

What is the significance of the Ganges River in Hinduism?

In Hinduism, the Ganges River is considered sacred, and ashes of the deceased are often spread in the river during cremation.

How does Islam influence cultural landscapes?

Islam influences cultural landscapes through mosques with minarets, the call to prayer, crescent symbols, and prohibition of images of Allah or Muhammad.

What type of belief system is Judaism and what is its place of origin?

Judaism is a monotheistic faith that originated in Canaan, believing in one God, Yahweh.

What do Shinto practices emphasize in Japanese culture?

Shinto practices emphasize a respect for nature, seasonal festivals, and include purification rituals at torii gates at shrines.

What is the defining belief of Sikhism?

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes belief in one God.

What are Gurdwaras and their cultural significance in Sikhism?

Gurdwaras are temples in Sikhism, significant for community gathering, especially the Golden Temple in Amritsar, and they often feature community kitchens (langar).