Erik Erikson's Theory of Development

Flashcards covering key concepts from Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, emphasizing the eight stages of crisis and corresponding social-emotional changes.

Erik Erikson

A developmental psychologist known for his theory of psychosocial development that includes eight stages of crisis.

Trust vs. Mistrust

The first stage in Erikson's theory, occurring in infancy (0-2 years), where individuals learn the world is safe and people are reliable.

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

The second stage, occurring in toddlerhood (2-3 years), focuses on gaining independence through exploration and developing positive self-esteem.

Initiative vs. Guilt

The third stage, during preschool years (4-6 years), where children gain a sense of purpose through responsibilities.

Industry vs. Inferiority

The fourth stage, from ages 7-12, where children learn to work with others and assess how others view them, fostering a sense of competence.

Identity vs. Role Confusion

The fifth stage, occurring in adolescence (13-19 years), where individuals develop a sense of identity and may experience an identity crisis.

Intimacy vs. Isolation

The sixth stage, in young adulthood (20s), where individuals learn to commit to long-term relationships.

Generativity vs. Stagnation

The seventh stage, during adulthood (30-50 years), where individuals focus on leaving a positive legacy and caring for future generations.

Integrity vs. Despair

The eighth stage, in old age (60+ years), where individuals reflect on their life and develop a sense of satisfaction and wisdom.