European Colonial Influence and Socio-political Changes in South Asia

These flashcards cover key concepts and facts regarding European colonialism, political changes, and socio-cultural issues in South Asia.

Which European power controlled five cities on the Indian subcontinent in 1700?

The Dutch controlled five cities.

What was the status of Bhutan in 1700 according to European territorial claims?

Bhutan was not a possession or territory of any European entity.

Which empire controlled the vast majority of South Asia in 1700?

The Mughal Empire.

By what name was modern-day Sri Lanka known in 1900?

Ceylon.

Which colonial power had possessions in South Asia in 1700, but none by 1900?

The Dutch.

What was the status of Nepal and Bhutan in 1900?

Both were considered a 'British protectorate'.

Which country in South Asia is experiencing serious Maoist revolutionary movements?

Nepal.

Where is the population of Sri Lanka primarily concentrated?

In the southwest portion of the country.

What is the concentration area of the population in Pakistan?

In the Indus River Valley and Punjab.

What is the population density range in northern Bhutan?

Between 6 and 25 people per square kilometer.

What countries in South Asia have populations exceeding 10 million people?

Delhi, Mumbai, Karachi, Dhaka, and Kolkata.

Which country has the highest population density in South Asia?

Bangladesh.

Which country in South Asia has experienced the greatest net emigration?

Nepal.

Where do pull factors appear to be strongest in South Asia?

Delhi shows the strongest pull factors.

Which two countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have major populations of South Asian descent?

South Africa and Kenya.

What played a key role in the spread of the South Asian diaspora?

British colonialism.

What traditional farming method adapts to climatic uncertainties in South Asia?

Intercropping.

What is the source of energy that brings monsoon rains to South Asia?

The insolation of Central Asia during summer.

Which environmental issue causes 2.5 million premature deaths annually in India?

Air pollution.

How was the British East India Company influential in South Asia?

It evolved into an administrative agency controlling trade and the economy.

What is the notable economic sector in Bangalore?

Software development.

What historical event had roots in the ongoing ethnic violence in Kashmir?

The partition of South Asia.