Biology - Module 10: Plants

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Perennial

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Biology

25 Terms

1

Perennial

Plants that live for many years.

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2

Carpel

The female reproductive structures of a flower.

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3

tips

Plants grow from the tips of roots and shoots not from the center.

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4

Annual

Plants that go through their life cycle in 1 year.

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5

Xylem

Vascular tissue that moves water up from the roots.

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6

Dicot

One of the two types of angiosperms that have seeds with two cotyledons.

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7

Generations

The term that indicates that plants pass through a haploid and a diploid stage is alternation of generations.

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8

Stamen

Sexual reproductive organs of an angiosperm.

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9

Sperm

Bryophytes need a moist environment so their sperm can swim.

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10

Ferns

Land plants that need a very moist environment and do not have an organized vascular system or seeds.

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11

Wind

Environmental means of pollinating plants; also useful for spreading seeds.

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12

Roots

Modification of these include food storage.

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13

Petal

Colorful display part of the flower.

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14

Gymnosperms

Plants which contain a vascular system and seeds but no flowers.

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15

Angiosperms

Flowering plants.

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16

Sepal

Protects the flower, found under the petals.

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17

Pollination

The process in an angiosperm in which sperm travel to the ovules often helped by insects.

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18

Cones

Male and female cones are important for sexual reproduction in gymnosperms.

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19

Fruit

In angiosperms, the ovary often develops into a fleshy sugar-rich fruit.

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20

Phloem

Vascular tissue that moves glucose down from the leaves.

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21

Ovules

Once fertilized, they will develop into seeds.

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22

Sporophyte

The diploid generation of a plant.

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23

Monocots

One of the two types of angiosperms that have seeds with one cotyledon.

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24

Stems

Modifications of these include stolon (runners) which propagate the plant asexually.

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25

Seed

The embryo of the plant.

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