World History Final: Enlightenment and Political Philosophy

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9 Terms

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What was the enlightenment

intellectual and cultural movement

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Which philosopher emphasized natural rights and influenced the French Revolution?

Johne Locke

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What did Enlightenment thinkers challenge?

Political, religious and social foundations

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What is the Social Contract?

why governments exist and where their authority comes from

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What did John Locke think about for government?

government exists to protect people’s natural rights

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Which Enlightenment thinker influenced the American Revolution the most?

Johne locke

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Explain the ideas of Jean Jacques Rousseau on Government?

Most influential and radical ideas

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Montesquieu is best known for his work on which political concept?

Separations of powers

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Which Enlightenment thinker criticized religious intolerance?

Voltaire