Consumerism

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16 Terms

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Quality of life  

  • measure of personal and collective-well being 

  • 84 indicators that makes a good quality of life (split into five main points) 

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Indicators of good quality of life  

  • Prosperity 

  • Health 

  • Society 

  • Environment  

  • Good governance 

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GDP 

  • Gross domestic product 

  • How a nation measures quality of life 

  • Measure of country's economic output that accounts for its number of people 

  • Divides the gross domestic product by population 

  • Way to measure money to measure quality of life 

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Consumerism 

  • Economic theory that links to prosperity to consumer demand for goods and services 

  • Makes consumer behavior central to economic decision making 

  • Controls what happens in the economy 

  • Consumer choices are due to values 

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Five factors that drive consumerism 

  • Identity

  • Health and safety

  • Jobs

  • The environment

  • Marketing

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Identity

  • choosing what to buy what reflects ourself and our values

  • influence from peers and the media

  • express ourselves through what we buy 

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Health and safety

  • benefit our quality of life

  • the government steps in to make sure we make informed decisions

  • consumer health and safety is the focus of legislation in both Canada and US – or the focus of debates about it (product-labeling laws for food and cosmetics, laws about mandatory seat belts, Canada put laws that ban trans fats in some foods) 

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Jobs

  • when you buy a product, you connect to a chain of people and their job

  • Your choice is what keeps them employed

  • ex: people working in the factory, people that clean the factory, people that ship the item, etc.

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The environment

  • consumer choices affects the air, water, and land

  • Canada and US has laws to preserve the environment

  • both have ban leaded gasoline due to harm for humans and environments, appliances must be labeled energy efficient and meet government standards

  • Increase of green products on the market due to government influence and consumer support

  • How to engage in resource 

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Marketing

  • advertising must be true

  • there are laws to prevent false marketing

  • The competition act ensures healthy competition and fair business practices 

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Bandwagon affect 

  • Everyone else already has this product 

  • Will be left out if you don't have it  

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Emotional appeal  

Uses strong emotional language an visuals that connect to your feelings (fear, anger, love, empathy, humour, etc.) 

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Glittering centralities 

Relates the product or service to words or images that promise everything but deliver little 

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Plain folks appeal  

  • Show ordinary people who are relatable using the product or service

  • "they're just like you" 

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Testimonials  

Experts, celebrities, or people have had success with a product tell about their positive experience with it 

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Scientific appeal 

Statistics or scientific data are used consumers to buy a product or service