Australians at War (History Term 3)

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World War 1

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7 Terms

1

World War 1

A global conflict between the Allies and the Central powers, characterized by trench warfare, artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons.

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2

Militarism

Militarism is the belief that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

This is in order to gain power and achieve its goals.

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3

Alliance

A union formed for mutual benefit.

Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia)

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4

Imperialism

Imperialism is a system where one powerful nation occupies, controls and exploits smaller nations.

This fuelled tensions in WW1

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5

Nationalism

Nationalism is a nation's wish to be politically independent. Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

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6

How does more land = more power?

  • Economic resources

  • Agricultural production

  • Population and labour

  • Strategic positioning

  • Expansion and colonisation

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7

Spark

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand as the trigger for the start of World War 1.

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