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19 Terms

1
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William Lloyd Garrison

Abolitionist who created "the liberator"

2
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Harriet Tubman

AMERICAN ABOLITIONIST WAS ONE OF THE MAIN "CONDUCTORS" OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD

3
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Henry Clay

"Great Compromiser" for brokering key agreements like the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.

4
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Denmark Vesey

An African American leader who planned a major slave revolt but he was executed before it could take place.

5
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Who was Dred Scott?

An enslaved Black man who sued for his freedom.

6
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What did Dred Scott claim in his lawsuit?

He claimed he was free due to his residence in a free territory where slavery was prohibited.

7
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Abraham Lincoln

16th President of the United States saved the Union during the Civil War and emancipated the slaves

8
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Harriet Beecher Stowe

Author of Uncle Tom's Cabin, a powerful anti-slavery novel that fueled abolitionist

9
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Frederick Douglass

A formerly enslaved abolitionist, writer, and speaker who advocated for the end of slavery and equality, " blamed racism on slavery not white people"-Mrs.Shaul

10
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Harriet Jacobs

An African American writer and formerly enslaved woman made "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" which highlighted the struggles of enslaved women.

11
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John Brown

An abolitionist who led the 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry to incite a slave rebellion ( he was the guy inside the firehouse in the YouTube video she showed us)

12
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Dorothea Dix

A 19th-century reformer who fought to improve conditions for the mentally ill( was an abolitionist)

13
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

Pioneering women's rights activists who organized the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848(important because they brought national attention to woman rights movement)

14
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Grimke Sisters

abolitionists and women's rights activists who spoke out against slavery and gender inequalities first women to advocate for antislavery

15
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Horace Mann

advocated for free education to all youth

16
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Ralph Waldo Emerson

FAMOUS TRANSEDENTALIST against slavery, wrote books such as "Self-Reliance" and "Nature"

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Henry David Thoreau

transcendentalist writer known for his book Walden where he lived for two years in a small cabin near Walden Pond to explore the ideas of simple living, and self-reliance.

18
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How does the economic evolution of the northern and southern colonies lead (somewhat directly) to the North v South slave debate?

The North developed a diverse economy focused on manufacturing so they had no need for slave labor

The South's economy was heavily based on large-scale agriculture so they relied on enslaved labor to grow and harvest these cash crops profitably

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How does the Transcendentalist ideal fit into pre-war sentiments of the North?

Transcadentalists and reformers like Emerson and Thoreau brought a new view on slavery which resonated with northerners