Selecting & Defining Target Behaviors

ABC recording

is a data collection method used in behavior analysis to record the Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence surrounding a specific behavior to identify patterns and triggers.

Anecdotal Observations

Behavior Checklist

An itemized list that provides descriptions of specific skills and the conditions under which each skill should be observed.

Behavioral Assessment

A systematic approach to collecting information about a client's behavior to identify strengths, weaknesses, and the factors influencing the behavior, often used to develop effective intervention strategies.

Behavioral Cusp

A behavior that has significant consequences for the individual, leading to a change in their environment or opportunities for new experiences.

Ecological Assessment

A comprehensive evaluation method that examines an individual's behavior within their natural environment. It considers various contextual factors like social, physical, and cultural settings that may influence the behavior.

Function-Based Definitions

are descriptions of behavior that focus on the purpose the behavior serves for the individual, often related to its antecedents and consequences.

Habilitation

The process of helping an individual acquire skills and behaviors that enable them to function effectively in their environment and improve their quality of life.

Normalization

The concept of making individuals with disabilities function in society as typically as possible, promoting inclusion and the same opportunities as their peers.

Pivotal Behavior

refers to behaviors that, when learned, can lead to widespread improvements in other areas of functioning and development.

Reactivity

The change in behavior of an individual when they are aware that they are being observed, which can affect the validity of assessments and interventions.

Relevance of Behavior Rule

A principle that emphasizes the importance of selecting behaviors that are meaningful and impactful for the individual in their specific context, ensuring that interventions are aimed at behaviors that will lead to significant improvements in quality of life.

Social Validity

Refers to the extent to which target behaviors are appropriate, intervention procedures are appropriate, intervention procedures are acceptable, and important and significant changes in target and collateral behaviors are produced.

Target Behavior

A specific behavior selected for intervention, which aims to bring about meaningful change in an individual's life.

Topography-Based Definition

A definition of behavior that focuses on the specific physical form or shape of the behavior being observed. This type of definition does not consider the function or purpose of the behavior.