Protection

Sharing your SSN

Only share when legally required (taxes, jobs, credit). Always ask why it’s needed and how it will be protected first.

SSN Storage

Memorize the number and leave the physical card in a safe place at home. Never carry it in your wallet.

Business Requests for SSN

You have the right to refuse, but a business can also refuse you service if you don't provide it for credit or utility purposes.

Weak Password Characteristics

Predictable info like names, initials, phone numbers, birthdates, or pet names.

Strong Password Characteristics

A mix of UPPERCASE, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.

Password Management

Use different passwords for different groups (e.g. Banking vs Social Media)

The New Relationship Rule

Never share your passwords with anyone, including a boyfriend or girlfriend.

Encryption Definition

Scrambling data so no one can understand it without a specific digital "key."

Secure Messaging Apps

Apps like Signal and WhatsApp that automatically encrypt text messages so they cannot be intercepted.

Hard Drive Encryption

Using tools like FileVault (Apple) or BitLocker (Windows) to protect files even if a computer is stolen.

HTTPS and The Lock

The "s" in a URL and the lock icon indicate the site uses encryption to protect your online transactions.

Phishing Definition

When thieves send fake emails, texts, or pop-ups that look official to trick you into giving up passwords or account info.

Handling Phishing

Delete immediately without opening or clicking. Contact the company directly using a verified number if unsure.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

A secondary security layer (like a text code) that prevents hackers from entering your email even if they have your password.

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Creates a secure, encrypted "tunnel" between your device and a server to hide your location and browsing data.

Computer Hygiene

Install anti-virus/firewalls, update software regularly, cover your webcam with tape, and "wipe" the drive before selling.

Public Wi-Fi Warning

Never use public Wi-Fi or public computers for sensitive or financial transactions.

Social Media Oversharing

Don't post full names or birthdates