Organic Chemistry
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15 Terms
1
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Methane
1 carbon
2
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Ethane
2 carbons
3
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Propane
carbons
4
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Butane
4 Carbons
5
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Pentane
5 Carbons
6
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Hexane
6 carbons
7
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Heptane
7 carbons
8
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Octane
8 carbons
9
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Nonane
9 carbons
10
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Decane
10 carbons
11
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Rule 1
Find the longest chain with most substituents
12
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Rule 2
Number the atoms in the main chain
number of atoms to make substances have the lowest number
If the first branch is equivalent to the end one, than look at the second branch
13
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Rule 3
Identify and number the substituents
Ex. 2 Methyl
4 ethyl
8 methyl
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Rule 4
Give it a name
single word
hyphens to connect substituents
commas between prefix
when two or more substituents
list alphabetically
4-ethyl-2,8 dimethyl nonane
15
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Alakane
single bonded carbon
Note 
Flashcards (50)