4c - observational learning

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11 Terms

1
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What is observational learning?

a type of learning that involves observing and imitating the behaviors of others.

2
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What type of learning is observational learning classified as?

socio-cognitive learning.

3
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What are the five stages of observational learning?

attention

retention

reproduction

motivation

reinforcement

4
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What happens during the attention stage of observational learning?

Focusing on the model’s behavior and its consequences.

5
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What happens during the retention stage of observational learning?

Creating a mental representation and remembering the demonstrated behavior.

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What happens during the reproduction stage of observational learning?

Having the physical and mental capabilities to replicate the behavior.

7
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What happens during the motivation stage of observational learning?

Having the desire to perform the observed behavior.

8
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What are the two types of motivation in observational learning?

  • Intrinsic motivation – Desire that comes from within the individual.

  • Extrinsic motivation – Desire that comes from external factors.

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What happens during the reinforcement stage of observational learning?

Receiving a positive consequence that increases the likelihood of repeating the behavior.

10
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What are the three types of reinforcement in observational learning?

  1. Self-reinforcement – Internal reinforcement, such as feeling proud of oneself.

  2. External reinforcement – Reinforcement from external factors, such as receiving an award.

  3. Vicarious reinforcement – Observing someone else being reinforced for a behavior, which enhances motivation.

11
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How does reinforcement affect motivation in observational learning?

The more likely an individual is to receive reinforcement, the more likely they are to be motivated to perform the behavior.