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What is observational learning?
a type of learning that involves observing and imitating the behaviors of others.
What type of learning is observational learning classified as?
socio-cognitive learning.
What are the five stages of observational learning?
attention
retention
reproduction
motivation
reinforcement
What happens during the attention stage of observational learning?
Focusing on the model’s behavior and its consequences.
What happens during the retention stage of observational learning?
Creating a mental representation and remembering the demonstrated behavior.
What happens during the reproduction stage of observational learning?
Having the physical and mental capabilities to replicate the behavior.
What happens during the motivation stage of observational learning?
Having the desire to perform the observed behavior.
What are the two types of motivation in observational learning?
Intrinsic motivation – Desire that comes from within the individual.
Extrinsic motivation – Desire that comes from external factors.
What happens during the reinforcement stage of observational learning?
Receiving a positive consequence that increases the likelihood of repeating the behavior.
What are the three types of reinforcement in observational learning?
Self-reinforcement – Internal reinforcement, such as feeling proud of oneself.
External reinforcement – Reinforcement from external factors, such as receiving an award.
Vicarious reinforcement – Observing someone else being reinforced for a behavior, which enhances motivation.
How does reinforcement affect motivation in observational learning?
The more likely an individual is to receive reinforcement, the more likely they are to be motivated to perform the behavior.