Organic Chemistry: Exam 1 Review

bond angle and name

tetrahedral, 107.5

bond angle and name

Linear, 180, no lone pairs on central atom

bond angle and name

Bent, 109.5, lone pairs on central atom

bond angle and name

trigonal planar, 120, no lone pair on central atom

bond angle and name

trigonal pyramidial, 107.5, lone pair on central atom

functional group name

alcohol

functional group name

aldehyde

functional group name

ketone

functional group name

carboxylic acid

functional group name

amine

functional group name

ether

functional group name

ester

functional group name

amide

functional group name

thiol

what is a carbonyl, and which functional groups are this?

doule bonded oxygen; present in aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acid, ester, amide functional groups

which 2 functional groups make an amino acid?

amine and carboxylic acid

london dispersion forces

weakest IMF, only for nonpolar molecules

dipole-dipole interaction

partial charges interacting, polar molecules, medium IMF

hydrogen bonding

H is bond to F, O, or N, polar molecules, strongest

11 carbons are called what

undecane

12 carbons are called what

dodecane

combustion reactions are composed of:

fuel + O2 —> CO2 + H2O and release energy

adding a halogen to an alkane:

CH4 + X2 —> CH3X + HX; reaction takes a hydrogen off