Tensions between CCP and Mao/Aims and methods of Mao/ Role of GoF and Red Guards

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/5

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

6 Terms

1
New cards
Aim of regaining power after the GLF
\
* Mao encouraged students to make propaganda posters that denounced Deng and Liu Shaoqi while praising Mao
* Mao publicly denounced Liu and Deng for capitalist tendencies
* Mao swims across the Yangtze river at 72yrs old which is heavily propagandised and showed his power even in old age
2
New cards
Aim of re-imposing Maoism
\
* Mao encouraged the people to study of his writings
* The Little Red Book, which highlighted Mao’s ideological beliefs about socialism and the purging of the ‘Four Olds’
* Useful way of indoctrination and establishing cult of personality
3
New cards
Aim of purging capitalist and traditional elements
\
* Encouraged students to name opponents of the regime
* Red Guard attacked and killed millions without evidence
* Public posters continued to repent the ‘four olds’ and were very effective
4
New cards
Gang of Four
\
* Comprised of Jiang Qinq, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan and Wang Hongwen.
* Purpose was to organise and carry out the Cultural Revolution
* Yao criticised “Hai Rui…”, Jiang staged revolutionary operas, Zhang and Wang spoke in Shanghai and encouraged students
* Influenced education, school structures and party polices on intellectuals
* Controlled media and used propaganda outlets
* Targeted Deng and Liu; able to get Deng exiled for conspiring against Mao
5
New cards
Red Guards
\
* Student Led paramilitary groups mobilised by Mao to diminish the Four Olds and purge capitalism
* Used violence, accused intellectuals and teachers of capitalism and bashed/killed those who criticcised Mao
* E.g. At a girl’s school in Beijing, the Red Guards decided to rid to school of bourgeois elements. They accused the members of forming a ‘Black Gang’ (gangs who opposed Maoist Thought), and as such, they splashed the girls with black ink and then bashed them with nail-studded clubs. Vice principle Bian was murdered. 
6
New cards
Four Olds
\
* Old Customs, old culture, old habits and old ideas
* Red Guards attacked anything traditional, even hairstyles or shoes
* Imposed their view on the population through violence and terror