anatomy | systems :)

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22 Terms

1

anatomy

study of the structures of an organism

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2

morphology

the study of the relationship of an organism

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3

physiology

the study of how an organism functions

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4

atom

a single element

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5

molecule

two / more atoms bonded

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6

skeletal system

support & protection, body shape, movement, makes blood cells, and stores minerals

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7

nervous system

detects impulses from senses, control center, maintains homeostasis

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8

circulatory system

transports nutrients, gases, hormones, and waste

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9

respiratory system

exchanges gases (O2 & CO2) between blood & air

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10

digestive system

breaks down & absorbs nutrients from food, excretes various waste products

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11

muscular system

provides support & movement for all parts of body, body heat

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12

integumentary system

protects body, regulates temperature, house sensory receptors and prevents water loss

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13

lymphatic system

transport some of tissue fluid back to blood, assisting immune system

protects body & fights infection w immune response

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14

excetory system

removes waste from blood, maintaining body’s water & electrolyte balance

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15

endocrine system

secretes hormones

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16

reproductive system

produces cells used in sexual reproduction

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17

survival needs

nutrients

oxygen

normal body temp

water

normal pressure

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18

homeostasis cycle

stimulus

receptor

control center

effector

set point

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19

negative feedback loop

involves a response that is the reverse of the change detected

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20

positive feedback loop

involves a response that induces the change detected

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21

ovulation

dominant follicle releases estrogen which stimulates LH & FSH promoting further follicular growth

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22

functions necessary for life

maintaining boundaries

movement

responsiveness

digestion

metabolism

excretion

reproduction

growth

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