Irregular and Difficult Transformations

These flashcards cover key vocabulary from irregular and difficult transformations including noun forms, adjective forms, and verbs to nouns with their definitions.

victimhood

The state of being a victim.

childhood

The state or period of being a child.

brotherhood

The relationship of brothers; a community of brothers.

adulthood

The state of being an adult.

neighbourhood

A district or community within a town.

priesthood

The office or rank of a priest.

kingship

The state or position of being a king.

leadership

The action of leading a group or organization.

friendship

The emotions or conduct of friends.

partnership

The state of being partners.

membership

The state of being a member of a group.

ownership

The state of owning something.

scholarship

Academic study or achievement.

citizenship

The status of being a citizen.

strength

The quality or state of being strong.

length

The measurement of something from end to end.

width

The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.

depth

The distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something.

height

The measurement of someone or something from head to foot or from base to top.

warmth

The state of being warm; moderate heat.

youth

The time of life when one is young.

freedom

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants.

wisdom

The quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment.

truth

The quality or state of being in accordance with fact.

poverty

The state of being extremely poor.

pride

A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction.

safety

The condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger.

health

The state of being free from illness or injury.

wealth

An abundance of valuable possessions or money.

happiness

The state of being happy.

sadness

The condition of being sad.

weakness

The state or condition of lacking strength.

darkness

The absence of light.

kindness

The quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate.

choice

The act of selecting among two or more alternatives.

loss

The state of no longer having something or someone.

thought

An idea or arrangement of ideas that is the result of thinking.

speech

The expression of thoughts and feelings by articulating sounds.

growth

The process of increasing in physical size.

knowledge

The facts, information, and skills acquired by a person.

belief

An acceptance that something exists or is true.

life

The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter.

death

The end of the life of a person or organism.

behaviour

The way in which one acts or conducts oneself.

performance

The action of performing a task or function.

appearance

The way that someone or something looks.

occurrence

An event or incident.

acceptance

The process of being received as adequate or suitable.

refusal

An act of saying no.

approval

The belief that something or someone is good.

arrival

The act of reaching a destination.

proposal

A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration.

decision

A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration.

expansion

The action of becoming larger or more extensive.

explanation

A statement that makes something clear.

complaint

A statement that something is unsatisfactory or unacceptable.

development

The process of developing or being developed.

achievement

A thing done successfully, typically by effort.

improvement

The process of making something better.

assumption

Something that is accepted as true without proof.

consumption

The action of using up a resource.

reference

The action of mentioning or alluding to something.

preference

A greater liking for one alternative over another.

difference

A point or way in which people or things are not the same.

existence

The state or fact of living or having objective reality.

insistence

The act of insisting on something.

resistance

The ability not to be affected by something.

persistence

The fact of continuing in an opinion or course of action.

permission

The consent or authorization to do something.

submission

The action of submitting.

commitment

The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause.

admission

The act of allowing someone to enter.

transmission

The action of transmitting something.

omission

The act of leaving something out.

defence

The action of defending from or resisting attack.

offence

An illegal act; a crime.

pretence

An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.

response

A verbal or written answer.

correspondence

Communication by exchanging letters.

attendance

The act of being present at a place.

dependence

The state of relying on or being controlled by someone.

suspension

The act of temporarily preventing something from continuing.

successful

Accomplishing a desired aim or result.

beautiful

Pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.

famous

Known about by many people.

dangerous

Able or likely to cause harm or injury.

luxurious

Extremely comfortable or elegant.

courageous

Not deterred by danger or pain.

industrial

Relating to or characterized by industry.

scientific

Based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.

economic

Relating to economics or the economy.

political

Relating to the government or public affairs.

philosophical

Relating to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge.

historical

Of or concerning history.

cultural

Relating to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society.

natural

Existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind.

professional

Relating to or connected with a profession.

educational

Relating to the provision of education.

traditional

Existing in or as part of a tradition.

environmental

Relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity.