ap world land based empires

Ottoman Empire

The most long-lived Muslim empire, lasting over 5 centuries, which expanded from Anatolia.

Janissaries

Christian boys taken from their families, educated, converted to Islam, and formed the heart of the Ottoman military.

Devshirme Policy

A system where Christian boys were recruited, educated, and converted to Islam.

Suleiman the Lawgiver

Sultan who ruled from 1520 to 1566, known for the Golden age of the Ottoman Empire and its administrative and cultural advancements.

What are land-based empires in AP World History?

Land-based empires are large territorial states that rely on land for their economy, military, and administration. Examples include the Ottoman Empire, the Mughal Empire, and the Qing Dynasty.

Jizya tax

A tax paid by non-Muslims in an Islamic state for protection and the right to practice their religion.

Mansabdari System

A system in the Mughal Empire of granting land to military officials and government officials in return for their service.

Akbar

Mughal emperor known for his policy of religious tolerance and the expansion of the Mughal Empire.

Imperial Russia

The origins of modern Russia, characterized by the consolidation of power under leaders like Ivan III and Ivan IV.

Peter the Great

Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725 who modernized the country and sought to expand its influence in Europe.

The Reformation

A movement in Western Christianity that sought to reform the practices of the Catholic Church, leading to the creation of Protestant churches.

Edict of Nantes

A 1598 decree by Henry of Navarre granting religious freedom to Huguenots in France.

30 Years War

A series of conflicts in Europe between Catholics and Protestants that resulted in significant religious and political changes.

Divine Right of Kings

The doctrine that kings derive their authority from God, not from their subjects.

Absolutism

A political system where a single ruler has complete authority and is not bound by laws or a constitution.

Habsburg Dynasty

A prominent royal family in Europe that played a significant role in the conflicts during the Reformation and in the Holy Roman Empire.

Balance of Power

A political concept where no one nation becomes too powerful, often through alliances and military competition.